| 标题 | 高考英语语法学习点拨 |
| 内容 | 一、疑问句中考查定语从句 1. is this the farm ________ you visited last week? a. where b. the one c. on which d. / 【解析】答案是d。 命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。 二、倒装句中考查定语从句 2. we came to a place, ________ stood a big tower. a. which b. that c. / d. where 【解析】正确答案是d。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。 三、 拆分词组和固定搭配 3. the second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food. a. of which b. where c. to do d. that 4. why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life? a. which b. on which c. when d. where 【解析】正确答案分别是d和a。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of, play a part (in)。 四、添加插入语或状语 5. the scientist has made another discovery, _______ i believe is of great importance. a. that b. / c. which d. why 【解析】应选择c。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：i think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。 五、插入非谓语动词 6. is this the man ________ you want to have ________ the radio for me? a. who; repaired b. that; repaired c. whom; repairing d. that; repair 【解析】d项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：you want to have the man repair the radio for me. 小试牛刀： 1. was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet? a. / b. where c. that d. when 2. thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house. a. when b. / c. why d. where 3. is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer? a. who b. which c. where d. in which 4. the managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year. a. that; carried out b. who; carried out c. which; carry out d. that; carrying out 5. she was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots. a. which; cover b. that; covered c. /; covering d. where; covering 6. lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected president of american. a. for whom b. who c. to whom d. / key: 1—6 cbaaba |
| 随便看 |
|
在线学习网考试资料包含高考、自考、专升本考试、人事考试、公务员考试、大学生村官考试、特岗教师招聘考试、事业单位招聘考试、企业人才招聘、银行招聘、教师招聘、农村信用社招聘、各类资格证书考试等各类考试资料。