标题 | 英语四级作文常见易错点解析 |
范文 |
在英语四级考试中,作文是必考的题目,今天小编给大家带来一些英语四级作文常见易错点解析,希望可以帮助到大家。 使用修饰语时,要注意它们同主语的呼应,不可使其无所依附,或错误依附,从而造成悬垂修饰。可以通过两种方式对含有悬垂修饰语的句子进行修改: ①修改主语,使主句主语等同于修饰语的逻辑主语; ②修改修饰语,把修饰语变成一个从句。 一、成分缺失 英语句子中有六个基本句式: (1)S+V主谓结构 (2)S+V+O主谓宾结构 (3)S+V+P主谓表结构 (4)S+V+O1+O2主谓双宾语结构 (5)S+V+O+C主谓宾补结构 (6)There be结构 原句:At present,it is very common that marriage across the nations 修正:At present,it is very common to find marriage across the nations. 原句:If they from different countries,they will have different living habits. 修正:If they are from different countries,they will have different living habits. 原句:If continue,there is no room and no resources left for more people in the future. 修正:If this continues,there is no room and no resources left for more people in the future. 二、悬垂修饰错误 修饰语的作用是描述其他的词,从而起到修饰、限定、强调或解释的作用。因此,修饰语与它们所描述的词之间关系紧密,这种关系对于考生来说十分清楚;当修饰语和句子中其他词之间的关系不是特别清楚时,这种修饰语被称之为悬垂修饰。当用分词、不定式、介词短语、动名词或省略句作修饰语时,考生受汉语影响,其作文中常会出现悬垂现象。使用时,要注意它们同主语的呼应,不可使其无所依附,或错误依附,从而造成悬垂修饰。可以通过两种方式对含有悬垂修饰语的句子进行修改: ①修改主语,使主句主语等同于修饰语的逻辑主语; ②修改修饰语,把修饰语变成一个从句。 原句:To finish the work in time,the machine is kept running all the time. 修正:To finish the work in time,we kept the machine running all the time. 原句:Looking out of the window,the grassland stretch as far as the eye can reach. 修正:Looking out of the window,I can see the grassland stretch as far as the eye can reach. 原句:Having heard the terrible news,his heart beat fast. 修正:When he heard the terrible news,his heart beat fast. 原句:At the age of ten,my grandmother died. 修正:When I was at ten,my grandmother died. 原句:To get ready for the trip,all the things she needed were put into a suitcase. 修正:To get ready for the trip,she put all the things she needed into a suitcase. 三、一致性错误 英语句子的一致性包括主谓一致,人称、时态、语态和数等的一致,以及句子成分前后的语法和逻辑性的一致。 原句:“Six chairs”are not correct here. 修正:“Six chairs”is not correct here.(如果主语为引语,谓语动词要用单数。) 原句:Politics are more difficult than physics. 修正:Politics is more difficult than physics. 原句:Whether or not we'll go to Beijing have not been decided yet. 修正:Whether or not we'll go to Beijing has not been decided yet. 原句:Sometimes the wealthy also needs help. 修正:Sometimes the wealthy also need help. 原句:When I was in high school,you never knew what to expect. 修正:When I was in high school,I never knew what to expect. 原句:I was extremely sorry you are injured. 修正:I am extremely sorry you are injured. 原句:In high school we worked more as a group than as an individual. 修正:In high school we worked more as groups than as individuals. 原句:His job was a policeman. 修正:He was a policeman. 四、并列结构误用 原句:Before I selected the new course,my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and of its length. 修正:Before I selected the new course,my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted. 原句:We asked the store manager to show us a gift that was inexpensive,useful and looked nice. 修正:We asked the store manager to show us a gift that was inexpensive,useful and nice looking. |
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