标题 | 译林版高中英语第一册知识点 |
范文 | 故有知识的人,道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心,而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面小编给大家分享一些译林版高中英语第一册知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读! ![]() 译林版高中英语第一册知识1 Back to school 1.potential n.潜能;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的 potential for(doing) sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性 potential to do sth有潜力做某事 realize/achieve one’s potential发挥某人的潜力 2.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的 n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员 be superior to 比……优越(更好、强) be inferior to低于,不如……,在……之下 be senior to...比……年长(资深) be junior to...比……年轻(资浅),级别低于…… 3.face a challenge面临挑战 meet the challenges of迎接……的挑战 accept/take up a challenge接受挑战 challenge sb (to sth) 向某人挑战(某事) 4.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事 make an effort to do sth努力做某事 in an effort to企图(努力想);试图要 without effort毫不费力 5.advance on/upon/towards朝……前进 in advance预先;提前(指事先) in advance of在……前面;超过…… make advances in在……方面取得进步 6.in amazement 震惊;惊讶 be amazed at因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊 to one’s amazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人惊奇的是 7.confident adj.自信的;确信的 confidently adv.自信地;安心地 build up one’s confidence树立信心 have confidence in对……有信心 8.make good use of好好利用 make full use of充分利用 make the best of充分利用 make little use of几乎不利用;不充分利用 I make little use of my own food. 我不太会做饭 9.have an advantage over在……有优势 have the advantage of...有……的优势 to one’s advantage对某人有利;有利于 10.an attitude to/towards 对……的态度 have/adopt/take a(n)...attitude to/towards sb/sth对某人/事抱着……的态度 11.work towards a goal争取达到目标 realize/reach/achieve/attain a goal达到目标 set a goal设定目标 12.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) (在A与B之间)保持平衡 balance A against B权衡/比较A和B keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 13.be of importance=be important重要的 be of help=be helpful有帮助的 be of use=be useful有用的 be of value=be valuable 有价值的 ![]() 14.focus on...集中于…… focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于…… the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点 15.in progress在进行中 make progress in在……方面取得进步/取得进展 16.base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon以……为基础;依据…… 17.break down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解 break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等) break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态) break away from 脱离;挣脱 break up打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束 18.remind sb of...提醒某人……;使某人想起…… remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……;使某人想起…… 19.pay sb for sth付钱给某人作为……的费用 pay for sth为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚 pay back还钱;报复 pay a price for...为……付出代价 20.propose to do/doing sth打算做某事 proposal for sth对某事的建议 proposal to do sth做某事的建议 21.achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标 take aim at向……瞄准 with the aim of以……为目标;意在…… aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企图/力求做某事 be aimed at目的是;旨在 aim for瞄准;以……为目标地 22.intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 be intended to do sth/for sth专门为……;专门给…… with an/the intention of抱有……的目的;打算…… had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth本来打算做某事 intend that...(should) do sth打算/主张…… 23.in exchange (for...)作为交换(……) exchange...for...用……交换…… exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物 make an exchange 交换 24.contribute sth to...把某物捐献给…… contribute to有助于;导致;投稿 25.be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事 unfortunately adv.不幸的是 fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气 seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气 make a fortune发财;赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事 misfortune n.不幸 26.attract one’s attention引起某人的注意 attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的 译林版高中英语第一册知识2 Let’s talk teens 1.battle for为了……而斗争 battle against/with与……作斗争 half the battle成功了一半;胜利大有希望 2.birth rate出生率 unemployment rate 失业率 heart rate心率 the success/failure rate成功率/失败率 at a rate of以……的速度 3.on the spot马上,当场;在现场 a white cat with brown spots带褐色斑点的白猫 a few spots of blood一些血渍 a quiet spot on the beach海滩上一个安静的地方 4.set a target确定目标 meet/achieve/reach a target完成/达到目标 a target area/audience/group目标范围/观众/群体 hit/miss the target中/脱靶 target sth以……为目标 be targeted at 目的;旨在;针对 5.(1)have a desire to do sth=desire to do sth渴望做某事 have a desire for=desire for渴望 desire that sb(should) do sth渴望某人做某事 (2)desired adj.要求的;想要的 the desired effect预期的效果 6.struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with/against sb/sth与……作斗争 struggle to do sth努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 7.calm oneself 使自己镇静 calm sb 使某人镇静下来 calm down安静下来 stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静 8.view...as...把……视为…… be viewed as被视为 in view of鉴于;由于 in one’s view在某人看来 get/have a good view of...观看……视野很好 9.show concern for对……关注 as far as sb/sth be concerned就……而言;在……看来 be concerned about/for担心;关心 10.argument n.争论,辩论;论据 arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的 ![]() argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事/接受某种意见 argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头 argue against 反驳 argue for 赞同;主张 11.design sth to do sth为了做……而设计…… be designed for为……而设计 12.be likely to do sth有可能做某事 It is/was likely that...很有可能…… not likely不可能 unlikely adj.不可能的 13.performer n.表演者 perform vt.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行 perform magic tricks表演魔术 perform well/badly表现好/差 perform an experiment/a ceremony做实验/举行仪式 perform an operation做手术 perform a task执行任务 perform an important role in在……发挥重要作用 14.be eager for sth渴望某物 be eager to do sth渴望做某事 15.open/close an account开立/结清账户 give an account of描述 account for是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占 16.airport/hotel security机场/旅馆的安全措施 a sense of security安全感 for security reasons 出于安全考虑 job/financial security工作/经济保障 17.gather together聚集起来,合拢 gather round/around聚集,集合 gather in收割,收获 gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量 18.(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 volunteer for sth自愿做某事 (2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的 19.the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪现场 at/on the scene在现场;到现场 20.(1)make a/no response to对……做出/未做回应 in response to 对……做出回应 (2)respond vi.回答;作出反应 respond to对……做出回应 译林版高中英语第一册知识3 Getting along with others 1.recover from...从……中恢复 recover oneself某人恢复知觉 recover sth重新获得/找回某物 recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈 make a recovery from...从……中恢复 2.(1)respond to sth对……作出反应/回答 (2)response n.回答,响应,反应 in response to...作为对……的反应 make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应 responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的 be responsible for sth/sb对……负责 3.(1)at a loss不知所措,困惑 (2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失 lose face丢脸 lose weight减肥 (3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的 be lost in陷入…… 4.(1)judge...from...根据……判断…… judging from/by...根据……判断 (2)judgment n.判断,判决书 make a judgment 作判断 (3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。 5.apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护 accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 6.behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差 behave oneself守规矩,表现得体 He is now better behaved. 他现在表现得更好了。 7.(1)in case 万一,以防万一 in case of...假使……/万一…… in any case无论如何,总之 in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下 in no case 决不 in the case of...就……来说 as is often the case这是常有的事 as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定 8.out of ignorance 出于无知 ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的 be ignorant of 不了解;不知情 9.suffer from遭受;患病 ![]() suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事 sufferer n.患难者;患病者 温馨提示 (1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。 (2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。 10.count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠 count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事 count...in把……包括在内 count...out不包括 count sb/sth as/to be...把某人/物看作…… count up=add up把……加起来 11.in order按顺序 in pain痛苦,在苦恼中 in trouble处于困境中 in silence在寂静中 in surprise惊奇地 12.in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中 out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境 get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦 get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境 take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事 have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦 13.respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人 have/show respect for sb尊重某人 out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及 14.bring about带来;引来;造成 bring along使发展;促使成长 bring down打落;击落;降低 bring forth生产;产出 bring forward提出;把……提前 bring in带来;引来;引进 bring up 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 15.measure...by...用……来衡量…… make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等) take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 in some measure 在某种程度上 economy measures 节约措施 economic measures 经济措施 measurement n.测量 16.(1)be lost in reflection陷入深思之中 (2)reflect vt.映射;反射 vi.思考 reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出…… reflect on思考,反省;回想 |
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