| 标题 | 高一英语下册必学必记知识点 |
| 范文 | 听英语是对英语词汇，语法，理解能力的一种测试，无论你是听标准的英语听力题，还是英语歌曲，只要你能听明白，理解了，那就说明你对这段听力所含的单词，语法都掌握了，所以要保持听英语的习惯。以下是小编给大家整理的高一英语下册必学必记知识点，希望大家能够喜欢! 高一英语下册必学必记知识点1 survey调查;测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的，不适的 ignore不理睬;忽视 calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的 calm(……)down(使)平静下来 have got to不得不;必须 concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about关心;挂念 walk the dog溜狗 loose adj松的;松开的 vet兽医 go through经历;经受 Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家) Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的 German德国的;德国人的;德语的。 Nazi纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下;放下;登记 series连续，系列 a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors在户外;在野外 spellbind迷住;疑惑 on purpose故意 in order to为了 dusk黄昏傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi打雷雷鸣;n.雷，雷声 entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 power能力;力量;权力。 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj积满灰尘的 no longer /not … any longer不再 partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人 settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历 suffer from遭受;患病 loneliness孤单寂寞 highway公路 recover痊愈;恢复 get/be tired of对…厌烦 pack捆扎;包装打行李 n小包;包裹 pack( sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase手提箱;衣箱 overcoat大衣外套 teenager十几岁的青少年 get along with与…相处。进展 gossip闲话;闲谈 fall in love相爱;爱上 exactly确实如此;正是;确切地 disagree不同意 grateful感激的;表示谢意的 dislike不喜欢;厌恶 join in参加;加入 tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒 secondly第二;其次 swap交换 item项目;条款 高一英语下册必学必记知识点2 一、过去分词 过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。 1. 作定语 作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如： There are many fallen leaves on the ground. This is a book written by a worker. 2. 作表语 过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。 I was pleased at the news. The door remained locked. 过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。 过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。 The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态) The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作) I'm interested in chess.(状态) 3. 过去分词做状语 ①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. ②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once. Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. ③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词 Heated, water changes into steam. Given another chance, he will do better. ④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. ⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。 Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom. The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs. 高一英语下册必学必记知识点3 1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事 She couldn't hep smiling. [比较] (1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet. (2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed. [归纳] (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves. (2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening. (3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟 等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables? (4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here. (5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money. 2. 含go的短语 ① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧，请吧，做吧;go away 离开，出去 ② go back 走网头路，翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船 ③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步 ④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家 ⑤ go in for 喜爱，从事于;go into 进入，加入 ⑥ go mad 发疯 ⑦ go off 离去，去世;go on 继续，进展，依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴;go over 研究，检查，搜查 ⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳 ⑨ go through 通过，经受，仔细检查;go to bed _ ⑩ go up 上升 |
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