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标题 中考英语复习:直接引语与间接引语
范文
    直接引语和间接引语属于宾语从句范畴。直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,或引用自己说过的话,叫间接引语。下面就是小编给大家带来的关于直接引语和间接引语的复习方法,希望能帮助到大家!
    1. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法
    ① 间接引语语序改为陈述句语序
    陈述句用 that 引导,口语中常省略 She said,例:
    “I am going to the cinema. ”
    → She said (that) she was going to the cinema.
    ② 一般疑问句
    用if/whether连接,例:
    “Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.
    → She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.
    ③ 反意疑问句
    用if/whether连接,例:
    He asked,“You are a doctor, aren’t you?”
    → He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.
    ④ 特殊疑问句
    由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语,不要改变语序),例:
    He asked, “Who will come to help us?”
    → He asked who would come to help them.
    She said, “Where have you been, Simon?”
    → She asked Simon where he had been.
    ⑤ 选择疑问句
    由 whether…or 引导,例:
    Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”
    → Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.
    ⑥ 祈使句
    用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构,将动词原形变为动词不定式,例:
    “Put up your hands,” said the teacher.
    → The teacher told them to put up their hands.
    “Don’t play football on the street,” the policeman said.
    → The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.
    
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更新时间:2025/5/28 18:44:06