标题 | 初一上册英语考试知识点 |
范文 | 刚升入初一,要怎样进行英语的学习呢?知识点是知识、理论、道理、思想等的相对独立的最小单元。下面小编为大家带来初一上册英语考试知识点,欢迎大家参考阅读,希望大家喜欢! ![]() 初一上册英语考试知识点 1、动词的种类(四类) 系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等 2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样) 如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is) 3、动词的时态(一般现在时) ( 1)含有系动词的 I’m a Chinese boy . She is twelve . He is Tim’s brother . Her mother is an English teacher . 含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为 Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称) Is she twelve ? Is he Tim’s brother ? Is her mother an English teacher ? 含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为 I’m not a Chinese boy. She isn’t twelve . He is not Tim’s btother . Her mother isn’t an English teacher . (2)含有情态动词的句子( can ), She can play basketball. His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs. 含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为 Can she play basketball ? Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ? 含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为 She can not play basketball . His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs . (3)含有行为动词的句子 We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students take their books to school . I have lunch at school . You have a sister . 1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为 Do you have many friends ? Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ? Do the students take their books to school ? Do you have lunch at school ? Do you have a sister ? 2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为 We don’t have many friends. They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students don’t take their books to school . I don’t have lunch at school . You don’t have a sister . 3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如: She has a red pen . He has eggs for breakfast . Her mother buys a skirt for her . She likes thrillers . My brother watches TV every evening . He wants to go to a movie . 含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为: Does she have a red pen ? Does he have eggs for breakfast ? Does her mother buy a skirt for her ? Does she like thrillers ? Does your brother watch TV every evening ? Does he want to go to a movie ? 含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为: She doesn’t have a red pen . He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast . Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her . She doesn’t like thrillers . My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening . He doesn’t want to go to a movie . 初一上册英语基础知识点 There be 的句子结构 There be是一个肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。 be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为 There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. (1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。 否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。 There is not any cat in the room. There aren't any books on the desk. (2)there be句型的.疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语? 肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't. ---Is there a dog in the picture? ---Yes, there is. ---Are there any boats in the river? ---No, there aren't. (3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)? 回答用There be . . . There's one. / There are two / three / some . . . 有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . . ---How many students are there in the classroom? ---There's only one. / There are nine. (4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语? Eg:How much water is there in the cup? How much food is there in the bowl? 初一上册英语必修知识点 词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如:ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。 如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。 如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。 如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。 如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。 如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 如:oh, well, hi, hello. |
随便看 |
|
在线学习网范文大全提供好词好句、学习总结、工作总结、演讲稿等写作素材及范文模板,是学习及工作的有利工具。