| 标题 | 6年级英语各题型答题技巧及注意事项与易错题 |
| 范文 |
英语学习，学生脑海中如果没有形成一张较为清晰的考点图，复习的时候，就是抓瞎，摸不着北。累得够呛却得不到好分数。所以小编今天给大家收集了相关资料，快来看看吧! 6年级各题型答题技巧及注意事项 听力题型 听力部分的比重大概为30%--40%。主要涉及：边听选图片或选单词、边听边看图排序或判断、听问句选答句、听答句选问句、听写类等等。 英国知名的听力教学法专家根据听力理论和记忆的心理规律设计了听的三个步骤： “听前(pre-listening)” “听时(while-listening)” “听后(post-listening)” 要想在听力部分拿到满意的成绩，需这么做： 1.听前争分夺秒读题干，了解题意 图画中出现的人物、动物、动作、时间或数字等内容，孩子要极其敏感，抓住这些关键信息来提高答题准确率。 2.听时聚精会神，耳手脑并用 适度紧张，边听边记边思考。如果遇到需要听写的单词太长，则可采用自己能辨识的缩略法进行标记。第一遍听大意，做好标注;第二遍集中精力，边听边写答案。 3.听后仔细推敲，确保正确率 听完后检查，看看有没有拼写错误。发现错误及时纠正。注意，不要空题!很可能有些答案通过前后文意，也可以推断出来。 单项填空 这是一道传统题型，涉及词汇、语法、句型、惯用法等方面。 答题时，也需要讲究一定的技巧： 1.认真审题干，从题干中判断考点，从词汇和语法等各个方面联系思考。 2.排除法是很好的解题帮手。自己能明确排除的做好标注，节省答题时间。 3.对话型的单选题，可把自己置身于语境之中进行思考。 4.单选题很多能从课本中找到影子，因此可联想课文内容进行比对。 5.答题完毕后，要将句子连起来读读，看看是否通顺。语感也是很重要的噢! 完型填空 主要考查孩子的语法与词汇知识综合运用的能力。既考查词语基本搭配、近义词辨析、动词常用时态、句型结构、关联词等，又考查了理解和逻辑能力。 从例子中，我们可以看出完形填空是介乎单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型，一般设置10个左右的选项。解答技巧如下： 1.通读全文，了解大意 先认真通读文章内容，了解大概意思。 ✘错误做法： (1)遇到生僻的词汇或较难的句子，就停下来在这些细枝末节上死抠。 (2)一看到这么多空格，就着急边看边填，想早点填完。 ✔正确做法： (1)遇到难点，暗示自己这并不影响自己答题。果断先跳过去，继续往后读，直到读懂大致意思。 (2)空格再多，在通读全文前，哪怕再心痒痒，也要按捺住。完形填空的句子之间是前后连贯的关系，着急落笔很容易因忽略前后句群的衔接而出错。 2.浏览题目，锁定区域 第1遍通读完毕后可进入到浏览题目环节。 ✘错误做法： (1)读完一遍文章后心潮澎湃，感觉心中有谱，马上答题。 (2)答题时，全凭借模糊记忆，甚至去哪个位置核实答案也不知道。 ✔正确做法： (1)仔细阅读题干，找准题目的考点，带着问题继续第2遍浏览全文，边读边做好记号，方便查询。 (2)第2遍通读速度可以加快，主要目的是锁定答题区域，便于答题，保证准确率。 3.顺藤摸瓜，逐步填空 把文章通读两遍的基础上，孩子对文意和答题区域有了较为清晰的了解，就可以进入正式的答题环节了。 ✘错误做法： (1)答题时感觉胸有成竹，不愿意去锁定的答题区域核实。 (2)答题时缺乏基本的技巧，也不会站在文中叙述者的角度思考。 ✔正确做法： (1)选答案前去相关区域反复比对。 (2)知道完形填空的选项主要涉及这样三种情况：语法正确而意思不吻合原文;意思与原文保持一致而语法错误;意思与语法都能说得通。了解排除法、联想法等技巧，能换位思考，按文中叙述者的角度来看待问题。 4.答题完毕，通读复查 做完题后，把短文从头至尾再次通读一遍，核实答案。 ✘错误做法： (1)做完后无心检查，觉得复查很费时间，影响后面答题。 (2)想要复查，却不知道具体该怎么着手做。 ✔正确做法： (1)复查是必须要走的一个流程，是不能绕过去的。 (2)可以检查填完后文章是否连贯，语法是否正确，情节是否合理。若感觉蹊跷，应再次推敲，及时纠正。 阅读理解 主要考查孩子综合运用语言知识的能力，如阅读的速度，理解的水平，归纳概括的能力等，分值高也是人尽皆知的。 ✘错误做法： 1.阅读的时候习惯读出声音。一字一句，读得非常慢，而且经常要回读。 2.做题时缺乏方法，一股脑儿读了又读，但是却无法正确答题。 阅读理解题的答题方法，大地来说，跟完型填空差不多，也是需要个两三遍之后才正式下笔填答案会毕竟靠谱些。 想特别说明一点的是，小学阶段的阅读试题答案，其实很多都隐藏在原文中。孩子只需带着问题或关键字，从文中寻找答案即可。 ✔正确做法如下： 1.提高阅读速度，遇到生词要猜测 切忌回读，切忌出声读，太耗时间。平时多背句子、段落乃至整篇文章，积累词汇、短语，揣摩语法结构等，培养语感，提高阅读能力。 2.答案的出现顺序是有规律的 一般来说，小学阶段的阅读理解题目，经常会根据自上而下的顺序来出题。请注意，我们说的是大部分情况哈!学生知道这个信息后，就可以更好地答题了。 3.正确圈画关键的答题区域很关键 一篇阅读理解的信息量是比较大的。小学阶段的孩子很难在一两遍通读之后就记得比较准确。这时，可以圈出试题中的一些关键答题区域以及关键词。 4.对作者的观点、意图和态度有所了解 答题时，切忌自说自话，完全从自身的角度和立场来理解短文内容，要把握好短文中的叙述人称等信息，正确理解作者的思路。 5.学会利用主题句来理解和答题 英文跟汉语雷同，在写作时也会围绕一个中心意思展开，也会有主题句。主题句对答题很有帮助，一般放置在篇首或篇末，应格外留意。 英语小作文 就小学阶段而言，作文的分值较高，是孩子最头疼却也不得不面对的题型。该题型对孩子的综合能力要求非常严苛，从词汇，到语法，到谋篇布局的各个层面都进行了考查。 要想写出一篇夺人眼球的小作文，也不是容易之事。孩子需要在以下方面下功夫： 1.认真审题，确定好时态和人称 这是行文的基调。写作的提示，一定要认真阅读，审题要清楚。 如果主要涉及主观感受的，那么就用第一人称;如果只是用来写另外一个人或评价一件事，就采用第三人称会比较合适;如果是想引起共鸣，那么就用第二人称。时态的话，小学阶段的写作，用得比较多的就是现在时和过去时以及将来时。如果孩子能够偶尔来个现在进行时或过去进行时之类的，那毫无疑问，将成为很好的加分点。 值得注意的是，一般会有些表示时间的状语，比如：last week,next day之类。这些时间状语会给我们提示。 2.拼写正确;确定主题句并展开叙述 首先要保证拼写的正确率，这是最基本的视觉呈现。其次，必须要有主题句。比如：I like reading very much.通篇就可用一两件小事来说明我有多喜欢阅读。 3.基本句型要完整，采用英文写作思维 What are you going to do on the weekend?这是完整的句型，可孩子在表达时容易丢三落四，这里漏写一个单词，那里少掉一个字母。中式写作也是孩子行文中的一大诟病。这需要孩子平时积累中英文句式在表达方面的一些差异表现。 4.谋篇布局要合理，结构要完整 一篇完整的英文写作需包括开头、中间和结尾。可孩子对这个结构缺乏了解，要么是通篇不分段，要么就是一句话放一段落。结构的编排技巧，还需要孩子揣摩和运用。 5.业精于勤荒于嬉，平时要勤奋努力 想要妙笔生花，平日就需下组功夫。把老师上课所讲的重点记牢，并结合所学语法，进行拓展练习，巩固英语基础知识。只有基础扎实，才能有灵活运用的可能。 小学英语学习可分为三个阶段，每个阶段都有其各自的特点。但考来考去，无非是考基本语法和词汇积累。这两个考点贯穿考卷的各个环节，处处考查孩子的掌握程度和运用水平。 就英语综合素养的提高而言，我们可以这么做： 一二年级： 1.狠抓孩子的单词背诵。积累的常用词汇，越多越好。 2.狠抓孩子的书写习惯。工整美观的书写是一种好习惯。 3.狠抓孩子的听力水平。碎片时间利用起来进行听力训练。 4.狠抓孩子的学习兴趣。筛选些新颖有趣，难度适中的视频资料给孩子看，学唱英文歌，多玩英文游戏。 三四年级： 1.狠抓孩子的英文阅读量，多买些英文原版书籍。 2.狠抓孩子的英文写作质量。结合考试侧重点定期练笔，修改，总结写作技巧。 3.狠抓孩子的学习习惯。学会整理笔记本和错题集。 4.可以考虑让孩子参加些英语兴趣小组。 五六年级： 1.分析小升初英语的考试重点题型与答题技巧。 2.复习和梳理小学阶段的英语知识，找出脉络和架构。 3.调整学习状态，树立学习目标，全力以赴冲刺。 4.预习初中的英文知识点，为下一步学习做准备。 六年级英语期末易错题100道 1. Last week, Dad ____a camera to me. A. brought B. bought C. buy D. bring 2. She has to stay at the airport.改为一般疑问句 ____ she ____ to stay at the airport? 3. John will go to Beijing on business next Monday.保持句意不变。 John will ___ ____ Beijing on business next Monday. 4.We are going to stay in Bangkok for a week.对for a week提问。 ___ ___ ___ you going to stay in Bangkok? 5.用exhibit的正确形式填空 The Shanghai ____ Center is on Yan'an Road. 6. There are over 40 students in my class.同义句转换 There are ____ ____ 40 students in my class. 7.- How much did the shirt cost you? - It cost ____. A. ten dollars and a half B. ten dollars and half C. ten and a half dollar D. ten dollar and a half 8.填入适当的介词。 Shanghai is ____ the east of China. Korea is ____ the east of China. Japan is ____ the east of China. 9. 用build的正确形式填空。 Thousands of ____ have worked hard to ____ such a wonderful ____. 10.用Thai的正确形式填空 That ____ restaurant is looking for a good cook from ____. 11.用所给词的适当形式填空。 -Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem for people in modern society. -It’s necessary for us to drive less. 12.对until midnight提问。 I did my homework until midnight. ____ ____did you do your homework? 13.用possible正确形式填空 I will ____ be a teacher in the future. 14.用bake的正确形式填空 The ___ ___usually ___ bread in the ____ 15.用weight的正确形式填空 Her ___ is 50kg, but she will___ 60kg in the future. 16. 用year的适当形式填空 I will be a billionare in 10 ___ time. 17.用be动词的正确形式填空 There ___ lots of people in Shanghai already and there _____ more in the future. 18.Tokyo, Bangkok and Beijing _______from Asia and they _______ my favorite cities. A. all come; are all B. come all; are all C. come all; all are 19. You’d better finish your task on time.改为否定句。 You ____ ____ ____ finish your task on time. 20.用tooth的正确形式填空。 Too much sweet food is bad for your ____ and you will have toothache. 21.He gave me some ___ yesterday. A. advices B. suggestion C. advice D.advise 22.Rememer to turn off the light when you go out.同义句转换 ____ ____ to turn off the light when you go out. 23.用所给词的正确形式填空。 This rice dumpling is ____(salty) than that one. 24.The king lost the battle finally. 改为否定句 The king ____ ____ the battle finally. 25.The world's most expensive sandwich went on sale ____. A. April B. in last April C. last April D. on April 26.___ great advice it is! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 27. My hobby is ___ models. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 28.用see的正确形式填空。 I know about him. I remember ___ her once. 29. Look at these cows. They are hungry. Did you remember ___ them? A. feeding B. to feed C.feeding D. fed 30. Recently, he ____ best wishes over the phone or e-mail. A. sends B. sent C. has sent D. will send 31.He doesn't like white T-shirts. He'd rather ___ black ones. A. to buy B. buying C. buy C. bought 32.There are all kinds of ____/'mu:nkeɪks/ in the supermarket. 33. Dad spends half an hour __to his company. A. to do B. travel C. travelling D. ttavelled 34.对very intereaing提问。 The film was very interesting. ____ did you ____ the film? 35.The meeting is very important.改为感叹句 ___ ___ important meeting it is! 36.The software could use a wide series of such details to make a good guess about their ID from a p___ browsing(浏览) history. 37.The United States has the largest fast food i___ in the world, and American fast food restaurants are located in over 100 countries. 38.About 4.1million US workers are employed in the areas of food preparation and food servicing, i____fast food in the USA. 39. Chian is ____ the Great Wall and panadas. A. famous for B. famous as C. ready to D. ready for 40.You have kept this umbrella for years, it's out of d____. Why do you still keep it and take it wherever you fo? 41.My mother ____ four hours ____ the housework last Sunday. A. cost; to do B. took; to do C. spent; doing D. paid; doing 42. Tibet-a land wonders, attracts t______ from all over the world with its beautiful scenery. 43. The shuttle train(往返火车) between Beijing and Shanghai, called Harmony Travel, provide good s_____ for passengers. 44. In the past, Danny ____ (plan) to try it, but he gave up finally. 45. Oh, it’s very late. Go to bed ____(immediate). 46. James has two cousins. One is doctor. ____ is a policeman. A. Another B. The other C. Others D. Other 47. Mike is going to help Paul ____ a kite. A. made B. makes C. make D. making 48. The match is interesting, but the match tomorrow will be ____. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. more interested 49. All students should follow school ____ rules. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save 50. Nowadays, people can travel to some cities by____. A. buses B. tkae buses C. bus D. take a bus 51. Lily works more carefully and makes ____ mistakes than Sally. A. littke B. less C. few D. fewer 52. Is there ____ traffic near your flat? A. many B. a C. a lot of D. an 53. ____ there will be more bridges in Shanghai. A. Possible B. Perhaps C. May be D. Impossibly 54. Would you like ____ around the world in the future? A. travelling B. to travel C. travel D. travelled 55. What will ____ (travel) in Shanghai be like in the future? 56. In the past, there were ____ (few) people and ____(little) traffic. 57. Eddie put his money in a fare box on the bus yesterday.改为否定句。 Eddie ____ ____his money in a fare box on the bus yesterday. 58.There will be fewer ferries in the future.改为反义疑问句 There will be fewer ferries in the future, ____ ____? 59. How will travelling in Shanghai be in 10 years?改为同义句。 ____ will travelling in Shanghai be _____ in 10 years? 60. You can find more and more ____( /laɪt'reɪlz/) in Shanghai. 61. There weren’t lots of traffic jams in the past.(用int the future改写) There ____ ____ lots of traffic jams in the future. 62. Nowdays, cars can go from Puxi to Pudong through several ____./'tʌnlz/ 63. Both of his parents work as ____(conduct), so they are too busy to look after him. 64. There are only two ____ in the classroom. We need some ____ to help move the heavy euipment. A. boy students; man teachers B. boy student; men teacher C. boy students; men teachers D. boys students; men teachers 65. There ____ more bridges over Huangpu River. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 66. He ____ reading this book in a week. A. won’t finish B. doesn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish 67. There were ____ underground stations in Shanghai thirty years ago. A. not B. no any C. no D. not some 68. Doctor Li has saved many people’s ____. (life) 69. After the ____, people flocked out of the hall.(speak) 70. Immediately on his begging to speak, everyone was ____.(silence) 71. The meeting was held ____ April, 2019. A. on B. in C. at D. for 72. The smart phone is similar ____ a micro-computer. A. with B. as C. to D. of 73. Once you make a decision, you’d better ____ your mind. A. don’t change B. not change C. not to change D. not changing 74. I expect you ____ with your parents ____. A. to talk; calm B. talk; calmly C. to talk; calmly D. talk; calm 75. According to the school rule, ____ of the students must wear red scarves. ____ of us can break it. A. both; Neither B. neither; Both C. all; None D. none; All 76. Neither you nor I ____ (be) a strange here. 77. The boy is old enough to take care of ____. A. him B. he C. himself D. itself 78. Everyone knows that Lihua is an old friend of ____. A. me B. her C. you D. his 79. ____ are in the army. A. His both elder B. Elder both his C. Both his elder D. His elder both 80. This dictionary isn’t Mary’s. ____ is on ____ own desk. A. Her; her B. Hers; her C. Her; hers D. Hers; hers 81. -Do you want tea or coffeee? -____, I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 82. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? -I’m afraid ____ is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any 83.-Would you like to have ____ more tea? -No, thanks. I have had enough. A. some B. any C. a few D. few 84. You can hold the pot in one hand and take off the lid(盖子) with ____. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 85. Shanghai is really a beautiful city and we’ve decided to stay for ____ two weeks. A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s 86. There are sixty-two students in our class. Twenty-two of them are girls; ____ are boys. A. others B. the other C.the others D. another 87. -____ is your younger brother? -He is a bus worker. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 88. -____ is the dept of the river?-About 21meters deep. A. How deep B. What C. Which D. How 89. T____ the training, the students learned to be independent, get on well with others and have t____ spirit(精神). 90. The very first Oscar was ____ in 1929 to the German actor Emil Jannigs. A. added B. awarded C. opened D. held 91. I ____/feɪl/ in this exam and I will work harder to get a good mark. 92. Ketty didn’t fly their kites in the park.改为肯定句。 Ketty ____ their kites in the park. 93. It rained heavily last night.对划线部分提问。 ____ ____ it rain last night? 94. The city government has build lots of bus ____/'ʃɛltərz/ at each bus station. 95. Who won the ____ /reɪs/ ? 96. We save water ____ our teeth under a running tap. A. by not brushing B. not by brushng C. by not to brush D. by brushing 97. A quarter of the students ____ reading books in the library. A. / B.is C. are D. be 98. We ____ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the quiz about the oceans. A. might B. can C. may D. should 99. Can you provide food ________ thirsty people? A. after B. on C. in D. for 100. We should stop farmers ____ straws to protect the environment. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burns 6年级各题型答题技巧及注意事项与易错题 |
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