标题 | 六年级英语期中知识点归纳 |
范文 | 学习英语可以让我们更好地认识汉语。这句话听上去似乎有点矛盾,但学习一门外语确实能够增加我们对母语的理解。下面小编为大家带来六年级英语期中知识点归纳,希望大家喜欢! ![]() 六年级英语期中知识点归纳 一般过去时的概念: 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如: ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 一般过去时的构成: 我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。 动词过去式的构成: (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ① 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 ② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 ③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 一般过去时的几种句型: 肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它。如: (1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) (2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它。如: (1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. (2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 六年级英语期末知识点总结 1.中文:她在弹钢琴。 (误)She was playing piano. (正)She was playing the piano.(演奏乐器,如piano,violin,乐器前面要加定冠词the。) 2.中文:孩子们每天早上去上学。 (误)The children go to the school every morning. (正)The children go to school every morning.(go to school是习惯用语,不加the。) 3.中文:她有一头秀发。 (误)She has a beautiful hair. (正)She has beautiful hair.(hair指头发的整体,是不可数名词,前面不加a。) 4.中文:她喜欢看电视。 (误)She likes to watch the TV. (正)She likes to watch TV.(看电视,习惯上TV前不加the。) 5.中文:她在房间里听广播。 (误)She was listening to radio in the room. (正)She was listening to the radio in the room.(听广播,习惯上radio前面加the。) 六年级英语必修知识点梳理 ①in+月、年 the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表示时间 ②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day) ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend ①in…street 表示方位 ②on…road/left/right ③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点 ①in the tree(不是树上长出来的) ②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的) 表示时间: ① ago(……以前) later(……以后) ② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后) be 动词和助动词 1、 be 动词(am/is/are) 主语 be 动词(原形) be 动词(过去式) I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were 2、助动词(do/does/did) Do+非第三人称单数 +动词原形…? …do/don't Does+第三人称单数 …does/doesn't Did+所有主格 …did/didn't What do you/they/we… +动词原形? I/They/We+动词原形… What does he/she/it… He/She/It +(动词+S)…. What did you/they/we/ he/she/it… I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。 |
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