| 标题 | 实例讲解oracle监听口令及监听器安全 |
| 范文 | 很多人都知道，oracle的监听器一直存在着一个安全隐患，假如不设置安全措施，那么能够访问的用户就可以远程关闭监听器。 相关示例： d:>lsnrctl stop eygle lsnrctl for 32-bit windows: version 10.2.0.3.0 - production on 28-11月-2007 10:02:40 copyright (c) 1991, 2006, oracle. all rights reserved. 正在连接到 (description=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=172.16.33.11)(port=1521)) (connect_data=(service_name=eygle))) 命令执行成功 大家可以发现，此时缺省的监听器的日志还无法记录操作地址： no longer listening on: (description=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=172.16.33.11)(port=1521))) 28-nov-2007 09:59:20 * (connect_data=(cid=(program=)(host=)(user=administrator))(command=stop) (arguments=64)(service=eygle)(version=169870080)) * stop * 0 为了更好的保证监听器的安全，大家最好为监听设置密码： [oracle@jumper log]$ lsnrctl lsnrctl for linux: version 9.2.0.4.0 - production on 28-nov-2007 10:18:17 copyright (c) 1991, 2002, oracle corporation. all rights reserved. welcome to lsnrctl, type help for information. lsnrctl> set current_listener listener current listener is listener lsnrctl> change_password old password: new password: reenter new password: connecting to (description=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=172.16.33.11)(port=1521))) password changed for listener the command completed successfully lsnrctl> set password password: the command completed successfully lsnrctl> save_config connecting to (description=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=172.16.33.11)(port=1521))) saved listener configuration parameters. listener parameter file /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora old parameter file /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/listener.bak the command completed successfully 在我们设置密码后，远程操作将会因缺失密码而出现失败： d:>lsnrctl stop eygle lsnrctl for 32-bit windows: version 10.2.0.3.0 - production on 28-11月-2007 10:22:57 copyright (c) 1991, 2006, oracle. all rights reserved. 正在连接到 (description=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=172.16.33.11) (port=1521))(connect_data=(service_name=eygle))) tns-01169: 监听程序尚未识别口令 注意：此时在服务器端或客户端，都需要我们通过密码来起停监听器： lsnrctl> set password password: the command completed successfully lsnrctl> stop connecting to (description=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=172.16.33.11)(port=1521))) the command completed successfully lsnrctl> start starting /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... tnslsnr for linux: version 9.2.0.4.0 - production system parameter file is /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora log messages written to /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/log/listener.log trace information written to /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/trace/listener.trc listening on: (description=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=172.16.33.11)(port=1521))) connecting to (description=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=172.16.33.11)(port=1521))) status of the listener ------------------------ alias listener version tnslsnr for linux: version 9.2.0.4.0 - production start date 28-nov-2007 10:22:23 uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec trace level support security on snmp off listener parameter file /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora listener log file /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/log/listener.log listener trace file /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/trace/listener.trc listening endpoints summary... (description=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=172.16.33.11)(port=1521))) services summary... service eygle has 1 instance(s). instance eygle, status unknown, has 1 handler(s) for this service... service julia has 1 instance(s). instance eygle, status unknown, has 1 handler(s) for this service... the command completed successfully 另外，admin_restrictions参数也是一个重要的安全选项，大家可以在 listener.ora 文件中设置 admin_restrictions_ 为 on，此后所有在运行时对监听器的修改都将会被阻止，所有对监听器的修改都必须通过手工修改listener.ora文件才能顺利完成。 |
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