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标题 使用js实现的简单拖拽效果
范文
    本文给大家分享的是使用纯JS实现的简单的拖拽效果的插件,算是对自己javascript学习的一个小的检验,如果小伙伴们需要复杂的拖拽效果,还是考虑jQuery的draggable吧,更成熟一些。
    前端开发的时候,有好多地方用到拖拽效果,当然 是个不错的选择,but 我是个打破砂锅问到底的人,抽点时间用js小小的实现了类似的插件,话不多说。
    first: html和css
    代码如下:
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title></title>
    <style>
    * {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    }
    #div1 {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    cursor: move;
    background-color: red;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="div1">
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    使用js实现的简单拖拽效果 三联
    now,先把主要算法实现一下:
    代码如下:
    <script>
    window.onload = function () {
    //获取需要拖拽的div
    var div1 = document.getElementById("div1");
    //添加鼠标按下事件
    div1.onmousedown = function (evt) {
    var oEvent = evt || event;
    //获取按下鼠标到div left top的距离
    var distanceX = oEvent.clientX - div1.offsetLeft;
    var distanceY = oEvent.clientX - div1.offsetTop;
    //添加doc滑动时间
    document.onmousemove = function (evt) {
    var oEvent = evt || event;
    //重新计算div的left top值
    var left = oEvent.clientX - distanceX;
    var top = oEvent.clientY - distanceY;
    //left 当小于等于零时,设置为零 防止div拖出document之外
    if (left <= 0) {
    left = 0;
    }
    //当left 超过文档右边界 设置为右边界
    else if (left >= document.documentElement.clientWidth - div1.offsetWidth) {
    left = document.documentElement.clientWidth - div1.offsetWidth;
    }
    if (top <= 0) {
    top = 0;
    }
    else if (top >= document.documentElement.clientHeight - div1.offsetHeight) {
    top = document.documentElement.clientHeight - div1.offsetHeight;
    }
    //重新给div赋值
    div1.style.top = top + "px";
    div1.style.left = left + "px";
    }
    //添加鼠标抬起事件
    div1.onmouseup = function () {
    //清空事件
    document.onmousemove = null;
    div1.onmouseup = null;
    }
    }
    }
    </script>
    yeah,使用面向对象实现一下
    代码如下:
    <style>
    * {
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
    }
    #div1 {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background-color: red;
    }
    #div2 {
    background-color:yellow;
    width:100px;
    height:100px;
    }
    </style>
    <div id="div1"></div>
    <div id="div2"></div>
    js Draggle class:
    代码如下:
    function Drag(id) {
    this.div = document.getElementById(id);
    if (this.div) {
    this.div.style.cursor = "move";
    this.div.style.position = "absolute";
    }
    this.disX = 0;
    this.disY = 0;
    var _this = this;
    this.div.onmousedown = function (evt) {
    _this.getDistance(evt);
    document.onmousemove = function (evt) {
    _this.setPosition(evt);
    }
    _this.div.onmouseup = function () {
    _this.clearEvent();
    }
    }
    }
    Drag.prototype.getDistance = function (evt) {
    var oEvent = evt || event;
    this.disX = oEvent.clientX - this.div.offsetLeft;
    this.disY = oEvent.clientY - this.div.offsetTop;
    }
    Drag.prototype.setPosition = function (evt) {
    var oEvent = evt || event;
    var l = oEvent.clientX - this.disX;
    var t = oEvent.clientY - this.disY;
    if (l <= 0) {
    l = 0;
    }
    else if (l >= document.documentElement.clientWidth - this.div.offsetWidth) {
    l = document.documentElement.clientWidth - this.div.offsetWidth;
    }
    if (t <= 0) {
    t = 0;
    }
    else if (t >= document.documentElement.clientHeight - this.div.offsetHeight) {
    t = document.documentElement.clientHeight - this.div.offsetHeight;
    }
    this.div.style.left = l + "px";
    this.div.style.top = t + "px";
    }
    Drag.prototype.clearEvent = function () {
    this.div.onmouseup = null;
    document.onmousemove = null;
    }
    at last:最终实现:
    代码如下:
    window.onload = function () {
    new Drag("div1");
    new Drag("div2");
    }
    效果如下:
    以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望能对大家更加熟练的掌握javascript有所帮助。
随便看

 

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更新时间:2025/5/19 19:36:23