| 标题 | python实现的一个火车票转让信息采集器 | |
| 内容 | 这篇文章主要介绍了python实现的一个火车票转让信息采集器,采集信息来源是58同程或者赶集网,需要的朋友可以参考下。 #coding: utf-8 ''' 春运查询火车票转让信息 Author: piglei2007@gmail.com Date: 2011.01.25 ''' import re import os import time import urlparse import datetime import traceback import urllib2 import socket socket.setdefaulttimeout(20) BLANK_RE = re.compile(r"\s+") opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor()) opener.addheaders = [ ("User-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; FreeBSD i386; en-US; rv:1.9.1) Gecko/20090704 Firefox/3.5"), ("Accept", "*/*"), ] urllib2.install_opener(opener) from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup SOURCE = { "58": "http://bj.58.com/huochepiao/?Num=%(train)s&StartTime=%(date)s00", "ganji": "http://bj.ganji.com/piao/cc_%(train)s/%(date)s/", } RECORD_FILE = "/tmp/ticket_records.txt" def parse_record(): try: return set([x.strip() for x in open(RECORD_FILE, "r").readlines()]) except IOError: open(RECORD_FILE, "w") return set() def flush_record(records): open(RECORD_FILE, "w").write("\n".join(records)) def main(config): """ 开始抓取 """ existed = parse_record() to_email = [] for train in config["trains"]: for date in config["dates"]: for type, _url in SOURCE.items(): url = _url % dict(train=train, date=date) content = urllib2.urlopen(url).read() soup = BeautifulSoup(content) result = parse_content(type, soup, train) for url, text in result: url = urlparse.urljoin(_url, url) # 只要卧铺！ if url not in existed and u"卧" in text: to_email.append([text, url]) existed.add(url) if to_email: content = "".join( [x for x in [" | ".join(y) for y in to_email]] ).encode("utf-8") simple_mail(config["people"], content) flush_record(existed) def parse_content(type, soup, train): """ 获得车次信息 """ result = [] if type == "58": info_table = soup.find("table", id="infolist") if info_table: for x in info_table.findAll("tr", text=re.compile(ur"%s(?!时刻表)" % train, re.I)): a = x.parent _text = BLANK_RE.sub("", a.text) result.append([a["href"], _text]) if type == "ganji": for x in soup.findAll("dl", {"class": "list_piao"}): a = x.dt.a result.append([a["href"], a.text]) return result EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.sohu.com' EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'yourname@sohu.com' EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'yourpassword' EMAIL_PORT = 25 def simple_mail(to, content): """ 发送邮件 """ import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText msgRoot = MIMEText(content, 'html', 'UTF-8') msgRoot['Subject'] = "[%s]有票来啦！！！！" % datetime.datetime.today().isoformat(" ") msgRoot['From'] = EMAIL_HOST_USER msgRoot['To'] = ", ".join(to) s = smtplib.SMTP(EMAIL_HOST, EMAIL_PORT) s.login(EMAIL_HOST_USER, EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD) s.sendmail(EMAIL_HOST_USER, to, msgRoot.as_string()) s.close() def switch_time_zone(): """ 切换时区 """ os.environ["TZ"] = "Asia/Shanghai" time.tzset() switch_time_zone() if __name__ == '__main__': config = { "trains": ("k471",), "dates": ("20110129",), "people": ( "youremail@sohu.com", ) } try: main(config) print "%s: ok" % datetime.datetime.today() except Exception, e: print traceback.format_exc()然后放入cron，你懂的。 |
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