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标题 2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧构词法记忆法
内容
    通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:
    1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:
    picture (n)画-picture (v)描绘
    water (n)水-water (v)浇水
    例题1、he has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.(2003年职称英语卫生类c级)
    a.behavior
    b.style
    c.mode
    d.attitude
    答案:a
    解释:
    conduct (v.)引导,管理,为人,传导
    conduct (n.)操守,行为
    conductor (n.)列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等
    semi-conductor 半导体
    例题2:the ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年职称英语卫生类c级)
    a.suffer
    b.accept
    c.receive
    d.endure
    答案:d
    解释:
    bear (n.)熊
    bear (v.)负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤
    2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:
    happy→ unhappy(加前缀) happiness(加后缀)
    例题1、the workers in that factory manufacture furniture.(2003年职称英语卫生类c级)
    a.promote
    b.paint
    c.polish
    d.produce
    答案:d
    例题2、even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed.(2003年职称英语卫生类c级)
    a.mental
    b.physical
    c.natural
    d.hard
    答案:b
    man-, manu- =hand
    manage(管理), manual(体力的,手册), manuscript(手写稿), manufacture(生产), manumit(释放)
    例题3:about one million americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer.(2004年职称英语卫生类c级)
    a.every year
    b.severely
    c.actively
    d.every month
    答案:a
    ann= year
    anniversaire (french)
    anniversary, annals(编年史), annuity(年金)
    3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:
    wood(木) cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)
    pea(豌豆) nuts(坚果)→ peanut(花生)
    例题1、in the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.(2003年职称英语卫生类c级)
    a.judgement
    b.result
    c.decision
    d.event
    答案:b
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更新时间:2025/5/22 13:44:36