标题 | 小学英语语法大全15一般将来时 |
内容 | 1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow morning,next week,this afternoon等表示将来的时间状语。 2、构成: ① be gong to +动词原形 如:I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow. We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten. Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. ② will +动词原形 如:They will go swimming this afternoon. 3、be going to 和will 区别: ① be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生;will则表示有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。 如:I am going to take part in a party this evening. They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them. ②be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情;will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day. ③ be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象。如:Look! It’s going to rain. 4、一般将来时句型转换: 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 She is going to have a picnic tomorrow. She isn’t going to have a picnic tomorrow. —Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow?—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. They will go swimming this afternoon. They will not(won’t) go swimming this afternoon. —Will they go swimming this afternoon?—Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. |
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