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标题 职场商务:审计常用词汇
内容
    1.Assurance engagements and external audit
    鉴证业务和外部审计
    Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
    重要性,真实、公允反映,合理保证
    Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
    注册会计师的聘用,解聘和辞职
    Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
    审计意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,无法表示意见
    Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality,
    professional behavior
    职业道德:独立、客观和公正,专业胜任能力,应有的关注,保密性,职业行为
    Engagement letter
    审计业务约定书
    2.Planning and risk assessment
    审计计划和风险评估
    General principles
    一般原则
    Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
    计划和执行审计业务应保持应有的职业怀疑态度
    Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
    审计风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险
    Risk-based approach
    风险导向型审计
    Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
    了解被审单位
    Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
    估计重大错报或舞弊的风险
    Materiality (level), tolerable error
    重要性水平,可容忍误差
    Analytical procedures
    分析性复核程序
    Planning an audit
    制定审计计划
    Audit documentation: working papers
    审计记录:工作底稿
    The work of others
    利用其他人的工作
    Rely on the work of experts
    利用专家工作
    Rely on the work of internal audit
    利用内部审计人员的工作
    3.Internal control
    内部控制
    The evaluation of internal control systems
    内部控制系统评价Tests of control
    控制测试
    Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
    实质性程序(时间,性质,范围)
    Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
    4.Audit evidence
    审计证据
    Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
    获取充分、适当的审计证据
    Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement,
    presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
    财务报表所包含的认定:完整性,发生,存在,计价,表达和披露,权利和义务
    The audit of specific items
    具体项目的审计
    Receivables: confirmation
    应收账款:函证
    Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
    存货:盘点,截止测试,对第三方持有存货进行函证Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
    应付账款:供应商对账,函证
    Bank and cash: bank confirmation
    货币资金:银行函证
    Auditing sampling
    审计抽样
    5.Review
    复核
    Subsequent events
    期后事项
    Going concern
    持续经营
    Management representations
    管理层声明
    Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
    终结审计和最后复核:未调整差异
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更新时间:2025/5/24 0:35:43