| 标题 | 2016年重庆信息技术职业学院对口招生(英语类)文化基础课部分(适用于对口高职及中职直升) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 内容 | 在线网校：>>>点击进入<<< 网校授课：>>>点击进入<<< 考试书库：>>>点击进入<<< 网校以及考试书库开发及拥有课件范围涉及公务员/财会类/学历类/建筑工程类 等9大类考试的在线网络培训辅导和全新引进高清3D电子书考试用书。 一、考试范围及分值比例
二、考试形式及试卷结构 1．考试为闭卷，笔试；试卷满分150分。 2．考试时间100分钟。 3．试卷包含难题约10%，中等难度试题约20%，容易题约70%。 4．题型及分值比例：
三、考试内容及要求 （一）语音 1．掌握48个国际音标，并能借助音标正确拼读单词。 2．熟练掌握五个元音字母在开音节词和重读闭音节词中的不同读音；掌握一般的拼（读）写规则及常用的字母组合读音，重点考查学生对ir er or ch ou oo ea ai ay sh th ow等字母组合的读音，能正确读出符合读音规则的词，具有较强的词汇辨音能力。 3．掌握词尾变化后（单词后加了es ed）的发音。 （二）词汇 掌握词汇表（附件4）中的1600余个的常用词汇，了解其中部分词的搭配，理解其中部分词的一词多义、一词多性。掌握常见的派生词的构成和用法，掌握常用词的搭配及其短语词组的用法。 （三）语法 按要求掌握附件1语法项目表中的内容，并能够正确运用除*以外的语法项目。 （四）阅读 掌握基本阅读技巧，正确理解生词率（参照词汇表）在3%以内的叙事性短文、说明文和科普性文章，阅读速度达到每分钟60个词左右。 （五）书面表达 能在30分钟内完成80词左右的常见文体写作，词句达意，结构完整、规范，无严重语法错误，符合英语表达习惯。 附件1 语法项目表 一、名词 可数和不可数名词、名词的复数形式、专有名词、名词的所有格的用法。重点考查名词复数的正确使用和名词所有格的正确使用。 二、代词 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，*关系代词。重点考查人称代词和不定代词的正确使用。特别注意人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词等不同格的正确使用。 三、数词、冠词、介词和连词 数词：基数词和序数词，重点考查序数词的正确使用；冠词：定冠词和不定冠词，重点考查定冠词的正确使用；介词、连词：词汇表所列。 四、形容词和副词 1．作定语、表语和宾语补足语的形容词用法。 2．表示时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、程度、*连接和关系等的副词用法。（只了解） 3．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和基本用法。掌握比较级和最高级的相互转换形式。 五、动词 1．动词的种类：行为动词、联系动词、助动词和情态动词的基本用法。 2．动词的基本形式：现在式、动词的ing形式、过去式和过去分词的构成和基本用法。 3．动词的时态 （1）一般现在时 （2）一般过去时 （3）一般将来时 （4）现在进行时 （5）过去进行时 △（6）现在完成时 △（7）过去完成时 △（8）过去将来时 4．动词的被动语态 （1）一般现在时 （2）一般过去时 （3）一般将来时 △（4）现在完成时 （5）带情态动词 5．动词的非谓语形式 （1）动词不定式的基本用法 △a．作主语 b．作宾语 c．作补足语 （只了解） *d．作定语 *e．作状语 （2）动词的ing形式的构成及基本用法 a．作主语 b．作宾语 *c．作补足语 （3）动词的过去分词的构成及基本用法 a．作表语 b．作补足语 六、句子 1．句子的种类 （1）陈述句：主要考查学生把陈述句正确改写成疑问句和否定句 （2）疑问句：主要考查学生对一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句用法的掌握情况。侧重考查学生变疑问句和常用特殊疑问句的用法。 （3）祈使句：重点考查祈使句的否定形式和反义疑问句的用法以及Let’s 和Let us句型的反义疑问句的变化形式。 （4）感叹句：掌握两种形式的改写规则：what + n.+主语+谓语+！ How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语+！ 2．句子的成分 （1）主语 （2）谓语 （3）表语 （4）宾语（直接和间接宾语） （5）宾语补足语 （6）定语 （7）状语 *3．主谓语的一致关系、表语从句、定语从句只做了解 4．简单句的六种基本句型 （1）主——系——表 （2）主——谓——（状） （3）主——谓——宾 （4）主——谓——间宾——直宾 （5）主——谓——宾——宾补 （6）There be——主——状 5．复合句 （1）并列复合句 （2）宾语从句 *（3）表语从句 *（4）定语从句 （5）状语从句（时间、原因、目的、△地点、△结果、△条件、△方式、△比较、 △让步）重点考查时间和原因状语从句，其他的只做了解 （6）直接和间接引语（转述结构） a．陈述句 b．祈使句 c．一般疑问句 d．特殊疑问句 七、构词法 1．合成法 bedroom，chairman，classmate，grandfather，highway等。 2．转化法 water（n.→v.），correct（v.→a.），switch（n.→v.）等。 3．派生法 （1）前缀法 en—，a—，re—，in—，im—，un—， non—，multi—，kilo—，inter—等。 （2）后缀法 —al，—able，—ful，—ive，—ic； —er，—or，—an，—ment， —tion，—sion，—ness，—less； —ly； —teen，—ty等。 附件2 交际功能项目表 1. 问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye） 2. 引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others） 3. 感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies） 4. 预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations） 5. 祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations） 6. 求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help） 7. 赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement） 8. 接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting） 9. 劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions） *10. 询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information） *11. 指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests） 附件3 话题项目表 1. 个人与家庭（Personal information and family） 个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动 2. 学校生活（School life） 校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程 3. 日常生活（Daily life） 文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告 4. 休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment） 运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好 5. 健康（Health） 疾病、就医、健身 *6. 居住环境（Living environment） 社区、安全、家居、公共设施 7. 出行（Travel） 旅游、交通、问路、预订 *8. 科学技术（Science and technology） 网络、通讯、传播 *9. 工作（Work） 职业、计划、求职、生涯规划 *10.节日与习俗（Festivals and customs） 中外节日、风俗习惯 说明：以上内容中，标有“*”号的项目只要求学生了解并识别其基本用法。标有“△”号的项目要求学生理解其含义，基本掌握其用法。其余项目要求学生全面掌握，能熟练应用。 词汇表 A able about above abroad absent accept accident accountant accounting achieve across act active activity add address advice afraid after afternoon again against ago agree air airport all allow almost alone along aloud already although altogether amazing ambulance among angle angry animal another answer any anyhow anything anyway anywhere apartment appear appearance apple application apply appreciate April area argue arm army around arrive art article ashamed assistant assure attend attention attract attractive August aunt author autumn available away awful B baby babysit back backward(s) bacon bad badly badminton bag ball banana bank bar bargain base basic basket basketball bathe bathroom be beach bear beat beautiful because become bed bedroom beef beer before beg begin behave behaviour/behavior behind believe bell belong below benefit beside besides best better between bicycle (=bike) bill bin birthday bit bitter black blackboard blood blow blue board boat body boil book boring born borrow both bother bottle bottom bowl box boy brake brand brave bread break breakfast breath breathe bridge bright bring broad broom brother brown brush build burn bus business busy button buy C cake call camera can candy cap capital care career careful careless carelessness car-repairing carrot carry carved case cashier casual catch catwalk cause celebrate cent central centre century certain certainly certificate chair chairman challenging chance change channel charge chat cheap check cheer cheese chemical chicken chief child chocolate choice choose church cinema city class classical classify classmate classroom clean clear clerk clever climate climb clinic close cloth clothes cloud cloudy club clutch coach coal coast coat cock coffee coin coke cold collect collection college colour/color colourful/colorful come comfortable command common communicate community company compare compete competition complain complete computer concert conclusion condition conference congratulation connect consider consumer contact contain container continue contract control convenience convenient cook cool cop copy corn corner correct cost cotton couch count counter country couple course court cover cow craft cream create criticise/criticize crop cross crossroads crowd crowded cry cuisine culture cup custom customer cut cute D daily damage dance danger dangerous dare dark date daughter day dead deal dear death December decide decision decoration deep degree delicious delighted deliver demand department departure depend describe design desk destroy detail determine develop development device dial diary dictionary die diesel diet difference different difficult difficulty dig digital dinner direct direction directly director dirty disabled disappear disaster discount discover discuss dish disk display distance divide do doctor dog dollar donate door double doubt down downstairs downtown draw dream dress drink drive driver drop drug dry dryer duck during dusk dust dusty E each ear early earth earthquake easily east eastern easy easygoing eat economic economy education egg either elderly elect electric electrician electricity elegant employ employee employer empty encourage end enemy energy engine engineer enjoy enjoyable enough enter envelope environment equipment especially establish even evening event ever every everybody everyone everything everywhere exactly examination (=exam) example excellent except exciting excuse exercise exhibition expand expect expensive experience experienced experiment explain export eye F fabric face facility fact factory fail fall familiar family famous fan fancy fantastic far farm farmer fashion fashionable fast fat father favour/favor favourite/favorite fax fear February feed feel festival fetch fever few field fight figure file fill film filter final find fine finger finish fire firework first fish fit fix flag flight flood floor flow flower fly focus fog foggy fold follow fond food fool foot (pl. feet) football force forecast foreign foreigner forest forever forget forgive fork form formal fortunately forward found free freedom fresh Friday fridge (=refrigerator) friend friendly friendship from front fruit fuel full full-time fun function functional fund funny future G gain game garage garden garment gate gather general generally gentle geography get gift girl give glass glasses glove goal god golden good (better, best) goodbye goods government grade graduate grass great green greet grey/gray ground group grow guess guest guitar gym H habit hair hairdresser half hall hand happen happy hard hardly hardworking harmful harmless hat hate have head headache headmistress health healthy hear heart heat heavy height hello help helpful hide high highway hiking hill hire history hit hold hole holiday home homework honest honour/honor hope horse hospital host hot hotel hour house housewife (pl. housewives) how however huge human hungry hurried hurry hurt husband hybrid I ice ice-cream idea ill illness import important impossible improve include income increase indeed industry inexperienced inform informal informality information injured ink inside insist inspire instead instrument interest interesting international internet interview introduce invent invite iron island J jacket jam jammed January Japanese jeans job jog join joke journey joy judge juice July jump June just K keep key kid kill kilogram kilomerte/kilometer kind king kiss kitchen knife knock know knowledge knowledgeable L label laboratory (=lab) labour/labor lady lake lamp land language laptop large last late later latest latter laugh laundry law lawyer lazy lead leader leading leaf（pl. leaves） leakage lean learn least leave left leg lend less lesson let letter level library lie life（pl. lives） lift light like line lion list listen litter little live local lock long look lose lot loud love lovely low luck luckily lucky lunch M machine machinery magazine mailbox main major make mall man (pl. men) manager many (more, most) map March mark market marketing mask match material maths matter may May maybe meal mean meaning measure meat mechanic meet meeting member memory mend menswear menu message method metre/meter microphone middle midnight milk million mind mine minimum miniskirt minute mispronounce miss mistake mix model modern moment Monday money monitor monkey month moon more morning most motel mother motor mountain mouth move movement movie much (more, most) museum mushroom music must N name napkin narrow nation national nature near nearly necessary neck necklace need neighbour/neighbor neither never new news newspaper next nice night nobody noise noisy none noodle noon normal north northwest nose note notebook nothing notice novel November now nowadays number nurse O object ocean October offence offer office officer official often oil old once oneself onion only open opera operate operation opinion opportunity opposite orange order ordinary organise/organize orphanage other out outdoor outgoing outside over own P page paint painter painting pair pan panda pants paper pardon parent park part participate part-time party pass passenger passport past patience patient pattern pay peace peach pear peel pen pencil people percent perfect perform perhaps period permit person personal petrol phone photo photocopier physical physics pick pickup picnic picture piece pig pioneer pipe pity place plan plane (=aeroplane) plant plate play player playground pleasant please pleasure plenty point police policeman policy polish polite political politics pool poor pop popular pork port position possible post poster potato power powerful practical practise/practice praise prefer prepare presence present presentation preserve president press pressure pretty prevent price printer private probably problem produce product production professional professor program progress project projector pronounce pronunciation proper protect provide province pull pumpkin punish pupil purpose push put Q quality quarter question quick quiet quite R race radio railway rain raincoat rainy raise rapid rate rather reach read ready real realise/realize really reason reasonable receipt receive recent recently reception record red refuse regard related relief remain remember remote remove rent repair repeat replace reply report request require research reserve reset respect rest restaurant result resume retail return review rewarding rice rich ride right ring rise river road roast role room rose round row rubbish rule run rush Russian S sad safe sail sailing salad salary sale salesman salt same sand sandstorm sandwich satisfy Saturday sausage save say scenery scenic schedule school science scientist sea season seat second secondhand secretary see seem seldom select sell send September serve service set sew sex shake shall share sheep (pl. sheep) shelf shell shine ship shirt shock shoe shoot shop shopping short shorts should shout shovel show shower sick side sidewalk sight sign signal silly similar simple sing Singapore singer single sister sit situation size skill skill-training skin skirt sky sleep sleepy slim slow small smart smell smile smoke smoothly snow snowman snowy soap society sock soft software soil soldier solve some son song sorry sort sound soup sour south southwest Spanish spare speak special speech speed spell spend spicy spit splash spoon sport sportswear spot spring square staff stage stair stamp stand standard star start state station stay stay step stone stop story stove straight stranger street strength strong strongly struggle student study stupid style subject subway succeed success successful suddenly suffer sugar suggest suit suitable summer sun Sunday sunny supermarket supper supply support suppose sure surf surprise survive survivor sweater sweep sweet swim switch symbol system T table take talk tall tank tape task taste tea teach teacher teahouse team technician technology teenager television (=TV) tell temperature term terrible test text textbook than thank thankful theatre theme there therefore these thick thin thing think thirsty those though thought throat through throughout throw thunderstorm Thursday ticket tidy tie tiger tighten till time tired tiring title toast today toilet tomato (pl. tomatoes) tomorrow ton tonight tooth (pl. teeth) top topic total touch tour tourist toward(s) town trade traffic train trainee trainer training translate trash treat tree trick trip trouble trousers truck truth try T-shirt Tuesday turn twice type U ugly umbrella unbelievable uncle under understand understanding unite university unless unlock until unusual up upstairs urgent use useful usual usually V vacation value vegetable very victory village visit visitor voice volleyball voluntary volunteer W wage wait waiter waitress wake walk wall want war warm warm-hearted wash waste watch water waterproof way weak wealthy wear weather Wednesday week weekend weigh weight welcome well (better, best) west wet what whatever when where wherever whether which while white who whole whom whose why wide widen wife wild wildlife will win wind window windy wine winter wipe wise wish with within without woman (pl. women) wonder wonderful word work worker workroom workshop world worried worry write writer wrong Y year yellow yes yesterday yet young Z zero zip zoo 更多学历考试信息请查看学历考试网 |
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