仁爱版七年级上册语法知识点


    如果说创新是成功的常青树,那么知识就是滋养的长流水;如果说潜能是创造力的根基,那么知识就是潜能的主要内容。接下来小编给大家分享关于仁爱版七年级上册语法知识,希望对大家有所帮助!
    
    仁爱版七年级上册语法知识1
    1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好
    Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
    2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)
    3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
    4、 let’s + V(原) 让我们做……
    5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下
    6、 this is ... -这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
    7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
    8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine, thank you, and you?很好;谢谢;你呢?
    I’m OK / I’m fine, too. 我也很好。
    9、see you = see you later = see you soon =good-bye 再见
    10、excuse me打扰一下;请问
    11、 I’m … = my name is …我是……
    12、be from = come from 来自
    13、in English 用英语
    14、Can you spell it ? Yes /No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
    15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’rewelcome / Not at all不用谢
    16、…… years old ……岁
    17、ewtelephone number 电话号码 QQnumber QQ号码 ID number 身份证
    18、the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)
    例: We are in the same grade, but we are indifferent classes.
    句型:
    1. What is yourname?你的名字是什么?
    2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 或者
    Where +助动词(do/does)+主语+come from?
    某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)
    Where are you from? =Where do you come from?
    回答:I am from Zhaoqing. =I come from Zhaoqing.
    3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁? (回答:主语 + be + 数字 )
    例: How old are you? I’m fourteen (years old).
    4. What is your telephonenumber? 你的电话号码是多少?
    (回答:My telephone number is ... 或者It’s ... )
    注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
    5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?
    例:What class are you in? Iam in Class Five.
    What grade are you in? Iam in Grade Seven.(注意大写)
    6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么?(回答:It’s a/an +单数名词. 这是……)
    What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)
    7. How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法)
    仁爱版七年级上册语法知识2
    1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s 五官 is /are + adj (描述长相)
    例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
    2、 I know = I see 我明白了
    3、 That’s right 那是对的/对了
    4、 look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同
    例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
    5、 look at + n看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人
    6、 both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
    Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
    例: We are both students.We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
    7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
    8、have different looks ==look different有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)
    havethe same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)
    9、 over there在那边come in 请进go out 出去
    10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服
    常常接在名词的后面,表示穿 ...颜色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
    11、 too + adj太……
    12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
    例: His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.
    13、 in the morning/ afternoom/evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上
    14、 go shopping = go to the shop=goto do some shopping 去购物
    类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
    15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth帮助某人做某事注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格
    16、 high school 中学
    17、 play +球类play the 乐器
    18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为……
    I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句
    例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)
    句型:
    1、 What do/does + 主语 + looklike ? 询问人的长相
    例: What does your English teacher look like ?
    2、 What’s ... -and ... --?……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ... --)
    例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange.
    What’s two and five? It’s seven.
    3、 Whose + 东西 + isthis/ that ?Whose + 东西 +are these/those ? 这/这些是谁的……?
    例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine.
    Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
    4、 Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁?
    It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
    5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色或者 They’er + 颜色)
    例:What color is your dress? It’s black.
    仁爱版七年级上册语法知识3
    1、 Could you (please)…… (后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?
    May I…… (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?
    2、the English corner 英语角
    3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人和某人住在一起
    4、 What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么?
    What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?
    5、 alot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常……
    例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.
    not at all 一点也不……
    例: I don’t like the boy at all..
    6、 each other 相互,彼此students often talk to each other in class.
    7、 do sth with sb和某人一起做某事
    8、 No problem 没问题
    9、 speak + 语言说某种语言 speak Englishspeak Chinese
    10、 the Great Wall 长城
    11、come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加to
    例:go home / come here / go there
    go to do sth 去做某事 例: They go to play basketball.
    12、 like doingsth 喜欢做某事 = like to do sth 想要做某事
    13、It’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是……的
    14、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事
    15、 be at home = be in 在家go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里
    16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下
    17、office worker办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具
    18、on a farm在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上
    19、a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)
    20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) inhospital 因病住院
    例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 Heis in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)
    21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人
    22、 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb教某人某东西
    teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
    21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (tofish)
    22、 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……
    24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
    25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?
    to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。
    26、 Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了
    27、 What about …… == Howabout …… ……怎么样?
    后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )
    28、 all right 好的
    29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
    30、 milk for me 我要牛奶
    31、 Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
    回答:Goodidea好主意;
    32、 May I take your order? 可以点菜了吗?
    33、 wait a moment = just a moment = wait a minute(second) 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb等待某人
    34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?
    35、 eat out 出去吃饭
    36、 let sb do sth让某人做某事
    37、 have dinner/ breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐
    38、 a kind of 一种…… all kinds of各种各样的……
    39、 be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好
    40、 such as 例如例:I likefruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples
    41、be glad to do sth例: I am glad to meet you,I am glad to behere..
    句型:
    What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ?
    回答:主语 + be + 职业.
    例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?
    He is a teacher.