高二英语的知识点

2022.12.18

    只有高效的学习方法，才可以很快的掌握知识的重难点。有效的读书方式根据规律掌握方法，不要一来就死记硬背，先找规律，再记忆，然后再学习，就能很快的掌握知识。小编为你整理了高二英语知识点，希望对你有帮助!
    高二英语知识点1
    1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英) 　　2. list the countries that use english as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家　　3. the road to ?通向??之路　　4. at the end of在??末端，在??尽头，by the end最后(=finally) 　　5. because of 因为?? (注意和because 的区别) 　　many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。　　an argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much. 　　争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。　　6. native english speakers 以英语作为母语的人　　7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for beijing. 　　8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出　　9. actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。　　10. be different from? 与……不同　　be different in ? 在??不同　　most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next. 我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。　　as we know, britain english is a little different from american english.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。　　11. be based on 以??为基础the relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。this book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 the reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。　　12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把??推荐，呈现??for the present眼前;暂时present oneself 出席;到场　　13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of 　　we have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。　　14. the latter gave a separate identity to amerian english speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。　　15. for example, india has a very large number of fluent english speakers because britain ruled india from 1765 to 1947. 比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(a small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble) 　　16. such as 例如　　for example in this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。many great men have risen from poverty---lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。you can take your research work for example. 你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。　　17. today, the number of people learning english in china is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。　　18. the largest number of 大多数的　　china has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。　　19. it is not easy for a chinese person to speak english as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。　　20. one reason is that english has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。
    高二英语知识点2
    1. cultural relics 文化遗产
    Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
    博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
    2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有
    It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
    这样的天才现在很少见。
    The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。
    3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for
    He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.
    He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
    4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格
    These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。
    5. popular
    She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。
    This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
    6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
    decorate with 以...装饰
    7. be designed for …为……而设计
    by design 故意地
    My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。
    This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
    His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。
    8. belong to 属于
    We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。
    9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换
    in turn 依次地，轮流的;转而，反过来
    10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。
    11. become part of… 变成……的一部分
    It is part of the way we act.
    它是我们行为表现的一部分。
    12. serve as
    作为，用作，充当，起作用
    The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。
    13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。
    14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
    have sth done
    请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失
    We had the machine repaired.
    我们请人把机器修好了。
    15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)
    16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。
    I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。
    I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。
    We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。
    We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。
    a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字
    There is a page missing. 缺少一页。
    Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.
    17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战
    18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走
    He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
    This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。
    19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里
    20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。
    There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.
    There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。
    There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.
    21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
    it remains to be seen 尚待分晓
    The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明?
    remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外
    These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑
    He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
    Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。
    22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。
    23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。
    24. without doubt 无疑地，确实地
    He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
    他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.
    25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队
    26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.
    那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆开
    Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。
    27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。
    28. rather than
    胜于，而不是
    Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。
    I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。
    We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。
    29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光
    30. for oneself 亲自，独自地
    One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。
    31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….
    32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。
    33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。
    34. do with 处理，忍受，对付
    I can't do with his insolence.
    我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度
    What do they do with the coin?
    他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?
    35. take notes of 记录，把……记下来
    Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。
    36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。
    They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。
    We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
    It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。"
    He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。
    37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。
    38. for fun 为了消遣，为了开心
    He plays violin just for fun.
    他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。
    高二英语知识点3
    回答反义疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答;若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。例如：Let’s go swimming，shall we?Yes，let’s go。
    祈使句的反义疑问句
    (1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you?
    (2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?
    (3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you?
    (4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。如：Listen to me，will you?
    但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如：Have a cup of coffee，won’t you?
    祈使句的反义疑问句形式
    (1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主语用we表示，问句用shall we或shan't we。如：Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)
    (2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求，问句用will you或won't you.如：Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).
    注意：回答Let's～的反义疑问句句型时，肯定时用Yes，let's.否定时用NO，let's not.
    (3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使语气变得客气一些.如：Have a rest,will you.
    基本类型
    在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句，主要有以下几种类型：
    1.用will you
    Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?
    Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭，好吗?
    2.用won’t you
    Drive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些，好吗?
    3.用would you
    Come this way,would you?请您走这边，好吗?
    Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗，好不好?