高一英语易错题知识点


    很多人以为学习就是为了父母。因为是父母逼着你学习的?嗯?事实并非如此。我对这并不是100%的否认,在我的大脑中认知里,学习就是开创你未来的道路,它是如此的迷人!下面是小编给大家带来的高一英语易错题知识点,希望大家能够喜欢!
    高一英语易错题知识点1
    1. clothes, cloth, clothing
    clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
    cloth指布,为不可数名词
    clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
    2. incident, accident
    incident指小事件,
    accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.
    3. amount, number
    amount后接不可数名词,
    number后接可数名词 a number of students
    4. family, house, home
    home 家,包括住处和家人,
    house房子,住宅,
    family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
    5. sound, voice, noise
    sound自然界各种各样的声音,
    voice人的嗓音,
    noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
    6. photo, picture, drawing
    photo用照相机拍摄的照片,
    picture可指相片,图片,电影片,
    drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
    7. vocabulary, word
    vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,He has a large vocabulary.
    word具体的单词
    8. population, people
    population人口,人数,China has a large population.
    people具体的人
    9. weather, climate
    weather一天内具体的天气状况,
    climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
    10. road, street, path, way
    road具体的公路,马路, street街道,
    path小路,小径, way道路,途径
    take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
    11. course, subject
    course课程(可包括多门科目),
    subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
    12. custom, habit
    custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,
    habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
    13. cause, reason
    cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,
    reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
    14. exercise, exercises, practice
    exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),
    exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
    高一英语易错题知识点2
    从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
    真题单句归纳:
    (1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was
    helping him to repair it. (was 改为were,因先行词 two men 是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)
    (全国卷)
    (2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give
    us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(give 改为 gives,它与makes
    为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词)
    (3) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为 are,因其后的
    mysteries 为复数,故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)
    (4) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was
    out. (was改为were,因为主语their parents是复数,所以不用was要用were)(福建卷)
    高一英语易错题知识点3
    错词的情况最为复杂,大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义、形似词选择错误等。
    虚词选择错误
    ① 介词或副词选择错误:这种情况极为复杂,各种情况都有可能。这里只提供几组作为参考:before / ago, among / between, after / in, below / under, on / above / over, across / through, except / besides, with / in(用), to / for (对于), like / as 等。
    ② 连词选择错误或连词与介词混淆。如:because / for(since, as), if / whether, if / unless, so as / so that, hardly … when / no sooner… than, while / when, till / until等。
    ③ 感叹句用词选择错误:how / what。
    ④ 冠词选择错误:a / an, a (an) / the。
    实词词形错误
    ① 名词词形错误:名词的单复数形式,特别注意不规则名词的复数形式;名词的所有格,特别注意不规则复数名词的所有格,如:the children’s;名词所有格的绝对形式。如:My son is older than my elder brother’s.
    ② 动词词形错误:不规则动词的过去式、过去分词形式错误,特别注意几组易于混淆的词,如:lie(躺) / lie(说谎) / lay;hang(挂) / hang(绞死);find / found(建立);fall / fell(砍倒);bear(忍受) / bear(生育)等的过去式与过去分词。非谓语动词用法的选择,特别是充当状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语时是用过去分词还是现在分词(取决于主语、名词中心词与宾语的关系);在 to 后是用不定式还是动名词(取决于to是介词还是小品词);以及在并列结构中后面动词的形式,必须与第 1 个动词保持一致。谓语动词时态形式的选择,是现在时还是过去时还是其他时态;情态动词和 will(would), shall (should) 等助动词后面的动词形式的选择(只能用原形)。
    ③ 形容词与副词词形错误:是用原级、比较级还是级,是加 more, most 还是加 -er, -est 构成比较级和级。
    ④ 词性选择错误:不同的词性充当不同的句子成分,要注意实词的词性是否适合其功能,不符合则应换用适当的派生词。其中特别要注意:连系动词后常用形容词充当表语,而不用副词。如:He feels cold. 作状语用副词,而不用形容词。如:He works well.
    同义词、近义词、形似词选择错误