小学五年级英语知识点重要笔记


    天才就是勤奋曾经有人这样说过。如果这话不完全正确,那至少在很大程度上是正确的。学习,就算是天才,也是需要不断练习与记忆的。下面小编为大家带来小学五年级英语知识点重要笔记,希望大家喜欢!
    
    小学五年级英语知识点
    1、同义词:supper===dinner晚饭
    2、say(第三人称单数)sayshave=has
    3、同义句:Whattimeisit?===What’sthetime?现在几点了?
    4、Let’s?后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Let’sgo!让我们走吧!Let’scleantheclassroom.让我们打扫教室吧!
    5、It’stimefor?后面跟名词。如:It’stimefordinner.该吃晚饭了。It’stimeforEnglishclass.该上英语课了
    It’stimeto?后面跟动词。如:It’stimetoeatdinner.该吃晚饭了。It’stimetohaveEnglishclass.该上英语课了。
    二、句子:
    1、Whattimeisit?几点钟了?
    2、It’snineo’clock.现在九点。
    3、It’stimeforEnglishclass.该上英语课了。
    (lunchEnglishclassmusicclassbreakfastdinnerP.Eclass)
    4、Schoolisover.Let’sgototheplayground.放学了,让我们去操场吧!
    5、It’stimetogotoschool.该去学校了!
    (getupgotoschoolgotobedgohome)
    三、单词:
    lunchEnglishclassmusicclassbreakfastdinnerP.Eclassgetupgotoschoolgotobedgohomejustaminute复数形式:foot----feet(脚)
    四、It’stimeforbreakfast.Let’sdrinksomemilk.
    It’stimeforlunch.Let’shavesomechicken.
    It’stimefordinner.Let’seatsomerice.
    It’stimeforPEclass.Let’sjumpandrun.
    It’stimeforEnglishclass.Let’sreadandwrite.It’stimeformusicclass.Let’ssinganddance.
    小学五年级英语重要知识点
    这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。单数名词表示一个可数事物。复数名词表示两个或两个以上的可数事物。
    1).规则变化
    ①一般在名词后加s.如boy→boys, pen→pens等。
    ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es.如bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches.
    ③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es.如baby→babies.
    ④以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe改为v, 再加es. 如knife, half, leaf, wolf等。
    ⑤以o结尾的名词,除tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s.如kilo→kilos,photo→photos,zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos.
    2).不规则变化
    man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth,,child-children,mouse→mice
    单复数形式相同如:sheep→sheep, deer→deer, Japanese→Japanese, Chinese→Chinese等。
    有些名词形式上是单数,实为复数意义,通常被称为复数名词,如:people, police等。
    由-man和-woman构成的合成词如:policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen,Englishwoman-Englishwomen但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans.另外被man 或woman 修饰的'名词变复数时,两个名词都要变。例:a man doctor →two men doctors a woman teacher→some women teachers 但: apple tree→apple trees
    有些名词只有复数形式,如:clothes, trousers, glasses, chopsticks等。
    ⑥数词+名词作定语时, 常采用数词+单数名词形式,如a two-week holiday,
    an 8-year old girl.另一种常见的形式有five minutes’ walk, two days’ leave等。
    3)不可数名词没有单复数形式,要表示不可数名词的数量,可用以下两种方法。
    ①用much, a little, a lot of /lots of some, any等修饰不可数名词。如:
    The rich man has a lot of money.
    ②可用表单位的词修饰不可数名词, 如:a piece of paper, two pieces of paper,
    a bottle of orange, a glass of milk, three bags of rice。
    小学五年级英语知识点整理
    1) 事实状态的动词
    have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
    I have two brothers.
    This house belongs to my sister.
    2) 心理状态的动词
    Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
    I need your help.
    He loves her very much.
    3) 瞬间动词
    accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
    I accept your advice.
    4) 系动词
    seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
    You seem a little tired.