高一英语上册复习的知识点概括


    学习是一个点滴积累的过程,养成好的学习习惯,培养积极学习兴趣,掌握适合自己的学习方法。长此以往坚持,最后成绩一定后稳步提高。以下是小编给大家整理的高一英语上册复习的知识点概括,希望能助你一臂之力!
    高一英语上册复习的知识点概括1
    重点句型
    1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
    2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
    3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
    4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
    “when"作并列连词的用法
    5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的
    特殊疑问句结构
    6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
    ... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
    7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
    (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
    重点词汇
    1. especially v. 特别地
    2. imagine v. 想像
    3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的
    4. interest n. 兴趣
    5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
    6. deserted adj. 抛弃的
    7. hunt v. 搜寻
    8. share v. 分享
    9. care v. 在乎,关心
    10. total n. 总数
    11. majority n. 大多数
    12. survive v. 生存,活下来
    13. adventure n. 冒险
    14. scared adj. 吓坏的
    15. admit v. 承认
    16. while conj. 但是,而
    17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的
    18. except prep. 除……之外
    19. quality n. 质量
    20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的
    重点短语
    1. be fond of爱好
    2. treat…as…把……看作为……
    3. make friends with 与……交朋友
    4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事
    5. hunt for寻找
    6. in order to为了
    7. share…with与……分享
    8. bring in引进;赚钱
    9. a great / good many许多…
    高一英语上册复习的知识点概括2
    一、将来完成进行时
    1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。
    2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing
    3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。
    If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。
    二、 过去将来完成进行时
    1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
    2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词
    3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。
    高中英语必修三语法知识
    使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:
    1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
    What will happen in 100 years.
    The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
    2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
    This pen writes well.
    This new book sells well.
    3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
    see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
    A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
    4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
    He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
    He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
    My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
    高一英语上册复习的知识点概括3
    Unit 10 The world around us
    fur与leather
    fur指皮毛,尤指带毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。
    endanger v. 威胁
    die of与die from
    都译为“死于…”,当“死于疾病”时可以互换,但die of更强调由于年龄,寒冷,饥饿,情感等死亡,die from强调由于环境,伤害,事故等死亡。
    如:
    The old lady died of old age.
    Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
    lead v. 领导
    leader与leadership
    leader指领导人,领袖或带头的人,而leadership指领导,领导权等。
    如:
    Our leaders are very considerate.
    Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
    tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
    species (pl.)n. 生物,物种
    measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸
    take measures to do sth.
    habitat n. 栖息地
    inhabit v. 居住在
    inhabitant n. 居民
    reside v. 居住
    resident n. 居民
    adapt v. 适应,符合
    adapt to
    adopt v. 收养,采纳
    original a. 原始的,起初的
    devote v. 奉献
    devote oneself to sth. /doing
    be devoted to sth. /doing
    at present,for the moment,for the time being与now
    前三个词组译为“目前”,而now译为“现在”,前面三个是与将来相对而言的,而now是与过去相对而言的。
    如:
    I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
    We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
    common a. 普通的
    in common
    set sb. free
    valuable a. 贵重的
    respond v. 回答,作出反应
    respond to sb.
    response n. 回答,答复,反应,反响
    in response to
    amount n. 数量
    harmful a. 有害的
    harm n. 害处 v. 伤害
    topic与title
    topic指谈论,谈及的“话题”,title指文章的题目。
    organize v. 组织
    brief a. 简洁的
    in brief
    课文重难点
    … expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
    定语从句,keep sb. from doing词组
    We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
    If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
    it is important to do sth.做某事很重要,感叹形式how important it is to do sth. ,
    do as / what we say,as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用,
    live / lead a…life,过一种…的生活
    If we know more about what causes endangerment…
    know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
    对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多