高二英语期末必考知识点总结分析


    相对于高一,高二课程的难度提高了不少,知识容量大增。只有扎实掌握这部分知识才能较为轻松地完成高三总复习。所以就必须每天的对它进行一个巩固,牢牢靠住它,下面是小编给大家带来的高二英语期末必考知识点总结分析,希望能帮助到你!
    高二英语期末必考知识点总结分析1
    1. Practise making suggestions and expressing opinions. 练习提出建议并发表观点。(p. 17 Goals 2)
    practise vt. 练习
    practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can't help, suggest, keep等。如:① I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。② She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时她已写完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。④ Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗
    户关上好吗? ⑤ Mary couldn't help laughing at Tom's joke. 对于Tom的玩笑,Mary忍不住笑了。
    拓展:practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将...付诸实施
    2. Fill one glass with fresh water and another glass with salt water. 在一个玻璃杯里装满淡水另一个玻璃杯里装满盐水。( p.17 Warming up No.4)
    fill的用法 (1) 使满;填满 He filled the bath with water. 他把浴缸装满水。(2) 占有(地位),任(职位) The position of the principal is not yet filled. 校长的职位还空着。(3) 供应(需求) ① His answer did not fill our need. 他的回答无法满足我们的要求。② Fill in your telephone number. 请填写你的电话号码。③ The room was filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。④ I have filled up the bottle. 我把瓶子装满了。
    拓展:fill in填写(事项,表格等) fill...with...把......装满 be filled with = be full of充满 fill up 装满;填写(= fill in)
    3. What can we do to protect the water on our planet? 我们能做些什么来保护我们这个星球上的水呢?(p.17 倒数第1行)
    protect保护,防御 常与介词against (from)连用,译为"保护......免遭"。① He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。② The heavy rain kept us from going out. 大雨使我们无法出去。
    注意:stop (prevent)...from doing中from可省去;keep...from doing中from不可省。
    拓展:keep...from...阻止(妨碍)...做...= stop... (from)... = prevent ... from ...
    4. Who tells the story in the poem?谁讲了这首诗里的故事? ( p.18 Part 1 No. 1)
    tell的重要句型归纳
    (1) tell + n.(人) + n. = tell + n. + to + n. (人) Did you tell your parents the news? =Did you tell the news to your parents? 你把这消息告诉你父母了吗?
    (2) tell + n. (人) + (that)/wh... ① He told me(that)he would be back in an hour. 他告诉我,一个小时内他就回来。② He told her what had happened. 他告诉她发生了什么事。
    (3) tell + n. (人) + of (about) He told me of (about) his worries.他告诉我他的烦恼。
    拓展:
    tell + n. + from + n. 辨别......和...... all told总共
    Don't tell me! 不至于吧! I (can) tell you. 的确,真的
    There is no telling. 不得而知;很难说。
    to tell the truth 老实说
    ① It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other. 双胞胎有时很难分辨。② All told, there were 350 people killed in the plane crash. 那次坠机事件中总共有350人丧生。③Don't tell me you are going back to your hometown.你不至于要回到你的故乡吧。④It's a wonderful invention, I (can) tell you. 那的确是个了不起的发明。⑤ There is no telling where he is. 无法知道他到底在哪里。
    高二英语期末必考知识点总结分析2
    Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
    以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
    Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
    关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
    Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
    1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。
    2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
    Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
    1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。
    2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。
    Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
    用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用
    高二英语期末必考知识点总结分析3
    astronomy the science of the stars功能句型
    指示(Introductions)
    Please look at/ listen to … Please pay attention to ... Please check that … Make sure you … Don’t forget to … Watch out for … You need … You’d better … You must/mustn’t … 四. 重点单词及短语 单词 ① atmosphere n. 大气,空气,气氛 a friendly atmosphere 友好的气氛 atmospheric adj. 大气的,有气氛的 ② violent adj. 剧烈的,厉害的;(人)暴戾的;(感情、言语)激昂的,激烈的 violence n. 剧烈,暴行
    violently adv. 激烈地,粗暴地 ③ solid adj. n. 固体的;实质的;纯粹的;结实宾;牢靠的,稳固的 ④ explode vt. vi. 爆炸,使爆炸;感情爆发;驳倒,_ explosion n. 爆发,爆炸
    explosive adj. 爆炸性的,爆发性的 ⑤ surface n. 外表,表面;adj. 表面的,外表的;vt. vi. 浮出水面,给…装上表面 ⑥ dissolve vt. vi. 使溶解,溶解;解散,消除,解除 dissolution n. 解散,溶解 ⑦ harmful adj. 有害的 harm n. v. 危害,伤害 harmless adj. 无害的
    harmlessness n. 无害,无恶意,天真无邪 harmfully adv. 有害地 harmlessly adv. 无害地 ⑧ spread vt. vi. n. (使)张开,伸展,扩张;涂;散布,传播;(使)蔓延 ⑨ exist vi. 在,存在,生存
    existence n. 存在;生活,生存 ⑩ mass n. 团,块,堆,众多,大量;pl. 群众,民众;质量 短语
    in time 迟早,最后 in time for sth./to do sth. 及时,不迟
    prevent … from 阻止某人做某事(from 有时可省略,但在被动说现语态中不能省) depend on/up sth. 依靠,指望;相信;取决于 cheer up 使某人高兴或更快乐 now that 既然,由于
    break out 突然发生,逃出某地
    make sense of … 理解,弄懂,有道理,有意义,理智的