高一英语必背知识点2021


    卧薪尝胆,尝破茧而触痛。破釜沉舟,圆金色六月梦。对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯,把它变成我们的第二天性。下面是小编给大家整理的一些高一英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
    
    高一英语必修一知识点梳理
    1. whether VS if 的用法
    2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
    3. be + doing 表将来
    4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况
    只用who 的情况
    只用which的情况
    as VS which
    the same … as / that…
    such… as
    as … as
    介词+ which/ whom
    which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句
    插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought
    间隔式定语从句
    Is this car the one he bought last year?
    Is this the car he bought last year?
    What 的用法
    5. will be done
    be about to be done
    be to be done
    be going to be done
    6. has/ have been done
    7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气
    8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句
    It is not until + 时间 + that 从句
    特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
    9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面
    10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。
    新人教版高一英语知识点
    核心单词
    1. persuade
    vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)
    常用结构:
    persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
    persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
    persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
    persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
    persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
    联想拓展
    talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
    说服某人做/不做某事
    trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事
    urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事
    易混辨析
    advise/persuade
    advise 强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。
    I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
    We will persuade him to take the medicine.
    我们将说服他把药吃下去。
    We persuaded her into taking the job.
    我们说服她接受了这份工作。
    I persuaded my father out of smoking.
    我劝服父亲戒了烟。
    高一英语必修二知识点
    1.prefer
    Prefer doing…to doing…
    Prefer to do rather than do
    2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
    2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
    连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
    It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
    3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
    4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
    强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
    not…until的强调句
    5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱
    6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
    ① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
    ② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
    ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
    7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
    She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
    她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
    11.care about关心 在乎
    care for喜欢,照料,照顾
    12.change one’s mind改变主意
    13.experience经历/经验
    14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
    Once you have begun you must continue.
    15.give in让步 give up 放弃
    16.instead of代替,而不是
    17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
    18.a large parcel of一大包
    19.as usual像往常一样
    20.put up our tent搭帐篷
    21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
    22.for company做伴
    23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
    24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
    25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
    26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
    27.be similar to类似于
    28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担
    29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦
    30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
    31.come true实现,成真
    32.give sb some advice on doing...
    33.a guide to………的指南
    34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中
    35.in detail详细地