初中英语短语句型大汇总


    英语短语句型是英语知识点的重要考点知识,下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语短语句型大汇总,希望能够帮助到大家!
    初中英语短语句型大汇总
    1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
    It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.
    2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
    3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
    4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.
    5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.
    6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
    7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事
    8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事
    9. enjoy 喜欢做某事
    10. finish 结束做某事
    11. keep 继续做某事
    12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
    13. carry on 继续做某事
    14. go on 继续做某事
    15. feel like 喜欢做某事
    16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
    17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.
    18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
    19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
    20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
    21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
    22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?
    23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关
    24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事
    25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……
    26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……
    27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……
    28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
    29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.
    30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
    31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?
    32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
    33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..
    34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?
    35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
    36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?
    37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.
    38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.
    39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
    40. It is said that….. 据说……
    1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
    eg :I like watching monkeys jump
    2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
    3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
    4 agree with sb 赞成某人
    5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
    6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
    7 along with 同……一道,伴随……
    eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
    the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
    8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
    9 as you can see 你是知道的
    10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
    eg : ask you for my book
    11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
    12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事
    ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
    13 at the age of 在……岁时
    eg:I am sixteen
    I am at the age of sixteen
    14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
    15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾
    eg : At the end of the day
    16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
    17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
    eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
    18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
    19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……
    eg : She is able to sing She can sing
    20 be able to do sth 能够干什么
    eg :she is able to sing
    21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……
    eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
    22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
    eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
    I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
    23 be angry with sb 生某人的气
    eg : Don't be angry with me
    24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
    25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样
    eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
    26 be ashamed to
    27 be away from 远离
    28 be away from 从……离开
    29 be bad for 对什么有害
    eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
    30 be born 出生于
    31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
    32 be careful 当心;小心
    33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
    34 be famous for 以……著名
    35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
    36 be from = come from 来自
    eg :He is from Bejing
    He comes from Bejing
    Is he from Bejing ?
    Does he come from Bejing ?
    37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
    eg: the glass is full of water
    the glass is filled with water
    38 be glad+to+do/从句
    39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
    40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
    41 be good for 对什么有好处
    eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
    42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
    43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
    eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
    Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
    44 be in good health 身体健康
    45 be in trouble 处于困难中
    eg : She is in trouble
    They are in tronble
    46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
    47 be late for = come late to 迟到
    eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
    48 be like 像……
    eg : I'm like my mother
    49 be mad at 生某人的气
    50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
    51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
    52 be not sure 表不确定
    53 be on a visit to 参观
    54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
    55 be quiet 安静
    56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
    57 be sick in bed 生病在床
    58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb
    eg : I am sorry for you
    59 be sorry to hear that
    60 be sorry to trouble sb
    eg : I am sorry to trouble you
    61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
    eg : He's strict in obeying noles
    62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
    eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
    63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
    64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
    65 be sure 表确定
    66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
    eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
    67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
    eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
    68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
    eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
    69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
    eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
    70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
    71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
    72 be the same as … 和什么一样
    73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
    eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起
    He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
    He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
    74 be worth doing 值得做什么
    75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
    76 because+句子 because of +短语
    eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
    77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
    eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
    78 between…and… 两者之间
    79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
    eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
    80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
    81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
    eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
    我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
    the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
    He's bothering me to lend him money
    82 by the end of 到……为止
    83 call sb sth
    eg : We call him old wang
    84 care 关心
    eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
    85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
    86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
    87 come in 进来
    88 come over to 过来
    89 come up with 提出
    eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
    90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
    91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
    eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
    92 dance to 随着……跳舞
    eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
    93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
    94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
    95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
    96 do wrong 做错
    97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
    98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
    99 each +名(单)每一个……
    eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
    100 end up +doing
    101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
    102 escape from 从……逃跑
    eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
    Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
    103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
    104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
    105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
    106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
    107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
    108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting
    109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
    110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
    111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
    112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
    113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做……
    eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
    Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
    114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
    115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
    116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
    117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
    118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
    119 get sb to do sth
    120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
    121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
    122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
    123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
    124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
    125 go out away from go out of
    126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
    127 good way to 好方法
    128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
    129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
    130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
    131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
    132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
    133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
    134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
    eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
    I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
    135 have to do sth 必须做某事
    136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
    137 have…time +doing
    138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
    139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
    140 help a lot 很大用处
    141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
    142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
    143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
    144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
    145 if : 是否=wether
    eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
    He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
    146 if :如果
    eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
    If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
    I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
    147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
    148 in some ways 在某些方面
    149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
    150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )
    151 in the sun 在太阳下
    152 increase 增加
    eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
    the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
    153 instead of +(名 ) 代替
    eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子
    I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
    154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
    155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
    156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
    eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
    157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
    158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
    159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
    160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
    eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
    161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
    162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
    163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
    eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
    164 join = take part in 参加
    165 just now 刚才
    166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
    167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
    168 keep sb adj 让……保持……
    eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
    169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
    170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
    171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
    172 learn by oneslfe 自学
    173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
    174 learn to do sth 学做某事
    175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
    176 Let sb down 让某人失望
    eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
    177 live from :离某地远
    178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
    179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
    180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路
    eg : Lose your way 你迷路
    181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
    182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
    183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
    184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
    185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
    eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
    186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样
    eg : You must made your bed clean
    187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
    188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write
    我以前让他写
    189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成
    190 make…difference to…
    191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
    192 most +名 most of +代
    193 much too +形容词
    194 must be 一定
    195 need +名词
    196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
    197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)
    198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
    199 no +名词
    200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
    201 not… (形 、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
    202 not…at all 一点都不
    203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
    204 not…until 直到……才……
    eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
    205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
    206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人
    eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
    207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
    208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
    209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
    210 on time 准时 in time 及时
    211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
    212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
    213 one to another 一个到另一个
    214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的
    eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
    215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
    216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱
    217 please +do
    218 please help yourself
    219 pleased with sb
    220 pool into = pore into
    221 practice +doing 练习做某事
    222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
    eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
    prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
    eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
    prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
    eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车
    prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
    223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
    eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
    He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
    224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
    eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师
    He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
    225 regard…as 把……当作……
    eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
    I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
    He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
    226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
    eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
    227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
    eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
    the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
    228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
    229 say to oneself 对自己说
    230 say to sb 对某人说
    231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
    232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
    233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
    234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
    235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
    236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
    237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
    238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
    239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
    240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
    241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
    242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
    243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
    244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
    245 stay away from 远离……
    eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物
    If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食
    246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
    247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
    248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
    249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
    250 such +名 这样 ,这种
    251 suit sb 适合某人
    252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
    253 take classes 上课
    254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
    255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
    256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
    ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
    257 talk with sb 和某人说话
    258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
    259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
    260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
    261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
    262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
    263 tell…from…
    264 thank you for +doing
    265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
    266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
    267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
    e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
    268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的路
    269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
    eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
    He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
    270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
    271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
    272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
    273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了
    eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
    274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
    275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
    276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
    277 upside down 倒着
    278 visit to… 参观某个地方
    279 wait for sb 等某人
    280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间
    eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?
    Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
    281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
    282 want to do sth 想做某事
    283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
    284 welcome to +…(地方) 欢迎到……
    285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
    286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
    eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?
    What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
    287 what they will do = what to do
    288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?
    289 while +延续性动词
    290 why don't you do = why not do
    291 will you please do will you please not do
    292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
    293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help
    294 work at…在某处工作
    295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
    296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou