高二英语期中知识点总结


    有人说高二的学习比高一要难上许多,高一阶段的知识强调的是理解,因为高二阶段强调的是功力和技巧。差别并不在于难度,而在于学习的侧重点,可以说高二的很多知识是对高一知识的深化和拓展。下面是小编给大家带来的高二英语期中知识点总结,希望能帮助到你!
    高二英语期中知识点总结1
    回答反义疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答。例如:Let’s go swimming,shall we?Yes,let’s go。
    祈使句的反义疑问句
    (1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Pass me the book,will you?
    (2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?
    (3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。如:Let us go for a walk,will you?
    (4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。如:Listen to me,will you?
    但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如:Have a cup of coffee,won’t you?
    祈使句的反义疑问句形式
    (1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we或shan't we。如:Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)
    (2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't you.如:Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).
    注意:回答Let's~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let's.否定时用NO,let's not.
    (3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest,will you.
    基本类型
    在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句,主要有以下几种类型:
    1.用will you
    Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?
    Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭,好吗?
    2.用won’t you
    Drive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些,好吗?
    3.用would you
    Come this way,would you?请您走这边,好吗?
    Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗,好不好?
    高二英语期中知识点总结2
    1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。
    2、复合形容词的构成
    (1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的
    (2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的
    (3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的
    (4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的
    (5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的
    (6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的
    (7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
    (8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的
    (9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的
    (10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的
    高二英语期中知识点总结3
    1. 一周两次 twice a week
    2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
    3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days
    4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
    5. many a student has a book
    6. 总而言之 in a word
    7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
    8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing
    9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
    10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
    11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
    12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
    13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive
    14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.
    15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
    16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
    17. 根据 according to
    18. 考虑 take sth. into account
    19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子
    20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
    指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
    钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
    责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
    21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情
    used to do 过去常常做某事情
    be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情
    22. 达到目标 achieve the goal
    23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
    walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
    24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on
    25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth
    26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in
    27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情
    28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty
    把…加到…上add…to…
    29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)
    30. 足够的,适当的 adequate
    31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth
    32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school
    33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
    34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
    35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词
    36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
    37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …
    afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
    有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
    38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
    39. after all 毕竟,终究
    40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
    41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age
    42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said
    (气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth
    43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
    catch sb alive 活捉某人
    living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,
    live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播
    lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
    44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
    all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不
    45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
    sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
    46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
    47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
    48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
    49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud
    吵闹的,喧哗的loudly
    50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth
    51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
    52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
    对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
    对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
    对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
    对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about
    对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
    渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
    渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
    53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
    修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several
    两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)
    54. 每年的,年刊annual
    55. 一个接一个one after another
    56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
    对…负责answer for =be responsible for
    57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore
    58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说
    59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
    60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
    61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
    It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
    62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance
    63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…
    64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…
    65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth
    66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观
    67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
    68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
    69. 一件工艺品a work of art
    70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
    71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)
    as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知
    as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样
    as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
    as well as 也
    72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙
    73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed _睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的
    74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth
    75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…
    76. 心脏病heart attack
    77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
    78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school
    79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
    80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred
    81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
    82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature
    ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
    usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
    regular有规律的 regular customer
    common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness
    83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
    84. 意识到be aware of = realize
    85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
    reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth
    86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
    87. 回顾历史look back into history
    88. 对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
    89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
    90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature
    91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
    92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with
    93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground
    在田野里in the fields ,
    94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
    不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
    95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains
    96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子
    97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…
    98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)
    不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)
    自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)
    99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of
    100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯