高一英语下册必学必记知识点


    听英语是对英语词汇,语法,理解能力的一种测试,无论你是听标准的英语听力题,还是英语歌曲,只要你能听明白,理解了,那就说明你对这段听力所含的单词,语法都掌握了,所以要保持听英语的习惯。以下是小编给大家整理的高一英语下册必学必记知识点,希望大家能够喜欢!
    高一英语下册必学必记知识点1
    survey调查;测验
    add up合计
    upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的
    ignore不理睬;忽视
    calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的
    calm(……)down(使)平静下来
    have got to不得不;必须
    concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
    be concerned about关心;挂念
    walk the dog溜狗
    loose adj松的;松开的
    vet兽医
    go through经历;经受
    Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)
    Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)
    Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的
    German德国的;德国人的;德语的。
    Nazi纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的
    set down记下;放下;登记
    series连续,系列
    a series of一连串的;一系列;一套
    outdoors在户外;在野外
    spellbind迷住;疑惑
    on purpose故意
    in order to为了
    dusk黄昏傍晚
    at dusk在黄昏时刻
    thunder vi打雷雷鸣;n.雷,雷声
    entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的
    entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
    power能力;力量;权力。
    face to face 面对面地
    curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布
    dusty adj积满灰尘的
    no longer /not … any longer不再
    partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
    settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决
    suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历
    suffer from遭受;患病
    loneliness孤单寂寞
    highway公路
    recover痊愈;恢复
    get/be tired of对…厌烦
    pack捆扎;包装打行李 n小包;包裹
    pack( sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包
    suitcase手提箱;衣箱
    overcoat大衣外套
    teenager十几岁的青少年
    get along with与…相处。进展
    gossip闲话;闲谈
    fall in love相爱;爱上
    exactly确实如此;正是;确切地
    disagree不同意
    grateful感激的;表示谢意的
    dislike不喜欢;厌恶
    join in参加;加入
    tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒
    secondly第二;其次
    swap交换
    item项目;条款
    高一英语下册必学必记知识点2
    一、过去分词
    过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
    1. 作定语
    作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
    There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
    This is a book written by a worker.
    2. 作表语
    过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
    I was pleased at the news.
    The door remained locked.
    过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
    过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
    The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)
    The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)
    I'm interested in chess.(状态)
    3. 过去分词做状语
    ①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。
    Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
    Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
    ②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
    Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
    Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
    ③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词
    Heated, water changes into steam.
    Given another chance, he will do better.
    ④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
    Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
    ⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。
    Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
    The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
    高一英语下册必学必记知识点3
    1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事
    She couldn't hep smiling.
    [比较]
    (1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
    (2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.
    [归纳]
    (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
    (2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
    (3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
    等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
    (4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
    (5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
    2. 含go的短语
    ① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away 离开,出去
    ② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
    ③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步
    ④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
    ⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入
    ⑥ go mad 发疯
    ⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over 研究,检查,搜查
    ⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
    ⑨ go through 通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed _
    ⑩ go up 上升