初一英语知识点总结牛津版


    鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。学习英语,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯。下面是小编给大家整理的一些初一英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
    人教版七年级上册英语知识点
    1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
    1)问候语:
    Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
    How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
    Hi! Hello!
    How do you do?
    2)道别用语:
    Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
    Nice to meet/ see you, too.
    Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
    3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
    4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
    Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
    5)词组be from = come from
    in English
    6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
    What are those?----They are books.
    7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
    8)look the same = have the same looks
    give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
    be like = look like
    in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
    in red(穿着红色的衣服)
    in the desk(在空间范围之内)
    in English(用英语)
    help sb. do sth.
    七年级下册英语知识点人教版2021
    Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
    ◆短语归纳
    1. play chess 下国际象棋
    2. play the guitar 弹吉他
    3. speak English 说英语
    4. English club 英语俱乐部
    5. talk to 跟…说
    6. play the violin 拉小提琴
    7. play the piano 弹钢琴
    8. play the drums 敲鼓
    9. make friends 结交朋友
    10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
    11. tell stories 讲故事
    12. play games 做游戏
    13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
    ◆用法集萃
    1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球
    2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
    3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
    4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
    5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
    6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
    7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
    8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
    9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
    初一英语上册语法重点总结
    一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法
    我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
    二. this,that和it用法
    (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
    (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
    This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
    That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
    (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
    This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
    (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
    This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。
    (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
    This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
    (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
    —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
    —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
    注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?